ReviewPolymers2026
Advances in Dissolvable Polymers and Composites for the Oil and Gas Industry.
Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The oil and gas industry has emerged as one of the largest consumers of polymer composites, with dissolvable polymers and composites representing one of the most significant technological advancements in this sector. These materials are essential for the manufacturing of high-performance tools such as hydraulic fracturing plugs, which must withstand extreme downhole conditions-temperatures of up to 250 °C and a pressure differential of up to 150 MPa-before dissolving rapidly in wellbore fluids to facilitate continuous production. Unlike traditional dissolvable polymers from the medical or consumer industries, which lack the required thermal stability, mechanical strength, and cost-effectiveness, these advanced materials must be formulated from readily available raw materials and manufactured on an industrial scale. Over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the design and application of polymers like poly(glycolic acid), polyurethane, polyamide, epoxy, and isocyanate ester, developed through collaborative efforts between academia and industry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of dissolvable polymer composites, covering material design, degradation mechanisms, manufacturing processes, and field applications. It concludes with insights into future development opportunities in the field.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.