Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737189›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Role of Acid Structure in Structure-Property Relationships of Reprocessable Epoxidized Soybean Oil Thermosetting Networks.

Madina Mussalimova, Ainash Baidullayeva, Alexey Shakhvorostov, Zhanserik Shynykul, Gaukhar Toleutay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madina MussalimovaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Geology and Oil-Gas Business Institute Named After K. Turyssov, Satbayev University, Almaty 050043, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-0708-1232
Ainash BaidullayevaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Geology and Oil-Gas Business Institute Named After K. Turyssov, Satbayev University, Almaty 050043, Kazakhstan.
Alexey ShakhvorostovInstitute of Polymer Materials and Technologies, Almaty 050019, Kazakhstan.
Zhanserik ShynykulDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Geology and Oil-Gas Business Institute Named After K. Turyssov, Satbayev University, Almaty 050043, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-0723
Gaukhar ToleutayDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Geology and Oil-Gas Business Institute Named After K. Turyssov, Satbayev University, Almaty 050043, Kazakhstan.

Funding

This research was funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan BR27199103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermosetting polymers offer excellent thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical integrity, but their permanent covalent crosslinks limit recyclability and reprocessability. In this work, ESO-based vitrimer-like polyester networks were synthesized from epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) using tartaric, maleic, succinic, and tannic acids as catalyst-free curing agents. The influence of curing-agent structure on epoxy conversion, network homogeneity, thermal behavior, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and reprocessing performance was systematically investigated. FTIR analysis indicated extensive epoxide ring opening and polyester network formation in all formulations. Tartaric and maleic acid systems exhibited stronger ester absorptions, higher gel content, and improved film uniformity, indicating more efficient network formation. The resulting materials showed good thermal stability, with degradation onset temperatures of 265-280 °C and maximum decomposition temperatures up to 400 °C. Mechanical performance strongly depended on acid structure: tannic acid produced the stiffest and strongest films, tartaric acid provided the best balance between strength and ductility, and succinic acid yielded less-uniform networks with reduced structural integrity. Reprocessing experiments demonstrated thermo-mechanical reprocessability consistent with vitrimer-like behavior in the tartaric- and maleic-acid-cured systems. These findings highlight curing-agent architecture as a key parameter for designing catalyst-free, renewable, and reprocessable ESO-based thermosets with tunable structure-property relationships.

Indexed as

bio-based vitrimerepoxidized soybean oilnatural carboxylic acidsreprocessable thermosetstransesterification

Identifiers

PMID42737189
PMCPMC13568364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.