Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737174›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Effect of Immediate Thermal Exposure on the Surface Mechanical Performance of Polyurethane-Coated Oak Wood and Visible 3D-Printed Furniture Components.

Gabriela Slabejová, Jozef Fekiač, Lukáš Adamčík, Zuzana Vidholdová

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriela SlabejováDepartment of Furniture and Wood Products, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9209-0386
Jozef FekiačDepartment of Furniture and Wood Products, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-4774
Lukáš AdamčíkDepartment of Woodworking, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia.
Zuzana VidholdováDepartment of Wood Technology, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-2601-8693

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic VEGA 1/0450/25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A polyurethane coating represents the conventional solution for protecting and finishing visible wooden furniture surfaces. However, the increasing use of additive manufacturing has introduced visible 3D-printed polymer components whose surface mechanical performance is relevant to their application in furniture. This study investigated the effect of short-term exposure to 60 °C for 1 h on the surface mechanical properties of a pigmented polyurethane coating applied to oak wood and 3D-printed PLA, ABS-T and PET-G components. Specimens were evaluated under laboratory conditions (20 °C) and immediately after exposure to 60 °C, while their surfaces remained at an elevated temperature. Impact resistance, abrasion resistance, and scratch resistance using a tungsten carbide tip were determined according to the relevant standards, and the surface damage was assessed by visual inspection and digital microscopy. The polyurethane coating exhibited the smallest impact indentation diameter but showed earlier crack initiation and lower abrasion resistance than the 3D-printed polymers. Among the investigated polymers, ABS-T provided the most balanced combination of impact resistance, abrasion resistance and surface hardness, whereas PLA exhibited the greatest dimensional changes after exposure to 60 °C. Microscopic analysis revealed surface defects that were not detectable by visual inspection, demonstrating the value of digital microscopy for detecting subtle surface damage. The results indicate that ABS-T is a promising material for visible furniture components exposed to short-term elevated temperatures, while PET-G should be used with caution in applications exposed to radiant heat or direct sunlight.

Indexed as

ABS-TPET-GPLApolyurethane coatingsurface mechanical propertiesthermal exposure

Identifiers

PMID42737174
PMCPMC13568414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.