Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42737056›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Polysaccharide-Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Carriers with Alginate as a Reference Matrix: Structure-Property Relationships and Emerging Applications in Encapsulation and Controlled Release.

Agata Wawrzyńczak, Agnieszka Kłosowska, Agnieszka Feliczak-Guzik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agata WawrzyńczakDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3815-4841
Agnieszka KłosowskaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-8636-8048
Agnieszka Feliczak-GuzikDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1875-5415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polysaccharide-based organic-inorganic hybrid carriers combine renewable polymer matrices with inorganic phases that can modify mechanical integrity, swelling, barrier performance, payload retention, and release behavior. This review critically evaluates alginate as a reference matrix together with chitosan, cellulose/nanocellulose, starch/maltodextrin, pectin, carrageenan, and related polysaccharides, focusing on how matrix chemistry, inorganic-phase properties, interfacial interactions, and fabrication route govern encapsulation efficiency, loading, structural stability, swelling, mechanical and barrier properties, storage retention, and release kinetics. Silica and mesoporous silica, clays and halloysite, layered double hydroxides (LDHs), metal oxides, hydroxyapatite, magnetic particles, and metal-organic frameworks are compared according to their reservoir, reinforcing, diffusion-controlling, responsive, and safety-related functions. Representative quantitative findings illustrate the importance of hybrid architecture; for example, incorporation of LDHs into an alginate matrix reduced erythropoietin release after 108 h from 86% to 24% while increasing mechanical performance by approximately 5-30-fold. In this review, particular attention is given to volatile and bioactive compounds, for which storage retention, oxidation stability, headspace behavior, and application-relevant release are as important as initial encapsulation efficiency. Key challenges, such as long-term stability, standardization of release studies, scalability, safety assessment, and performance in real formulations, are also discussed, together with future directions for sustainable, application-specific hybrid carrier systems. Overall, the review provides a structure-property-application framework for selecting matrix-filler-processing combinations for controlled-release systems.

Indexed as

alginatebioactive compoundscontrolled releaseencapsulationhybrid polymersorganic-inorganic hybridspolysaccharidesvolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID42737056
PMCPMC13568166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.