Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736949›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Quality of Chronic Care Statistically Mediates the Association Between eHealth Literacy and Self-Management Among Adults with Diabetes in a Shared Care Model.

Jinmei Su, Jing Cui, Xia Wang, Zhitian Cao, Mengchi Li, Ying Pang, Wei Cui, Wenhui Jiang, Ting Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinmei SuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Jing CuiSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xia WangDepartment of Geriatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, International Medical Ward 1, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Zhitian CaoDepartment of Geriatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, International Medical Ward 1, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Mengchi LiSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Ying PangDepartment of Geriatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, International Medical Ward 1, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Wei CuiDepartment of Geriatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, International Medical Ward 1, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Wenhui JiangSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Ting HuangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.

Funding

Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University 2024-HL-56Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology -Key R&D Program 2025SF-YBXM-077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAs a lifelong chronic condition, diabetes requires self-management, which plays an essential role in slowing disease progression and improving treatment outcomes. This research aimed to investigate whether the quality of chronic care statistically mediates the relationship between eHealth literacy and self-management among adults with diabetes participating in a shared care model.

methodsA cross-sectional design along with convenience sampling was utilized in this study. From March 2025 to March 2026, 332 individuals with diabetes were enrolled from a shared care model at a tertiary hospital in northwestern China. The participants completed the Chinese versions of the three validated instruments, and the data were processed using SPSS 27.0 and PROCESS 4.1.

resultsSignificant positive correlations were found among the three core variables (all

conclusionsThis study found that patients with diabetes participating in the shared care model reported relatively favorable self-management capabilities. eHealth literacy was indirectly associated with self-management behaviors through the quality of chronic care. However, given the cross-sectional design of this study, these findings should be interpreted as statistical associations rather than causal evidence, and reverse causality cannot be ruled out. Future longitudinal studies are needed to establish temporal ordering and causal relationships among these variables.

Indexed as

diabeteseHealth literacyquality of chronic careself-management

Identifiers

PMID42736949
PMCPMC13565183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.