Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736919›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A CREATE-Based Educational Intervention to Improve Evidence-Based Practice Competencies in a Low-Income Country: A Feasibility Pilot Study.

Ilaria Marcomini, Federica Buzzi, Andrea Poliani, Federico Chiodi Daelli, Fabio Ciceri, Jorge Carlos Naranjo Alcaide, Halima Ibrahim Malik Ali Omer, Debora Rosa, Giulia Villa, Rebecca Zanuso and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ilaria MarcominiCenter for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8096-0199
Federica BuzziIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6470-9436
Andrea PolianiCenter for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6714-1057
Federico Chiodi DaelliItalian Association for Solidarity Among Peoples (AISPO), 20132 Milan, Italy.
Fabio CiceriIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-0123
Jorge Carlos Naranjo AlcaideComboni College of Science and Technology, Port Sudan 33311, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0002-4287-5900
Halima Ibrahim Malik Ali OmerComboni College of Science and Technology, Port Sudan 33311, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-0964
Debora RosaCenter for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1440-3092
Giulia VillaCenter for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7429-0504
Rebecca ZanusoItalian Association for Solidarity Among Peoples (AISPO), 20132 Milan, Italy.
Mohja MarhoomComboni College of Science and Technology, Port Sudan 33311, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-3197-5225
Duilio F ManaraCenter for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5182-6994

Funding

Italian Association for Solidarity among Peoples (AISPO)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence-based practice (EBP) competencies remain limited in many low-income countries, where access to research training is often constrained by limited educational resources and humanitarian crises. This study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a CREATE-based teaching strategy to improve EBP competencies among nurses and nursing students in Sudan.

methodsA quasi-experimental pre-post study without a control group was conducted among 29 participants (17 registered nurses and 12 nursing students) at Comboni College, Port Sudan. The intervention consisted of a 40 h synchronous online educational program based on the CREATE framework, integrating interactive lectures, practical group exercises, teach-back activities, and the collaborative development of an evidence-based Kangaroo Mother Care protocol. EBP competencies were assessed before and after the intervention using the EBP-COQ and EBP-COQ Prof© questionnaires. Paired-sample

resultsNursing students demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge (

conclusionsThis pilot study suggests that a CREATE-based teaching strategy delivered through synchronous distance learning is feasible and may improve EBP competencies among nurses and nursing students in Sudan, despite the challenges of a resource-constrained and conflict-affected setting. Larger controlled studies are needed to confirm these findings and evaluate long-term educational and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

evidence-based practicelow-income countriesmaternal and child healthnursing educationremote educationSudan

Identifiers

PMID42736919
PMCPMC13565826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.