Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736828›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

An Integrated Multidimensional Framework for Hospital Performance Assessment: Design and Application in Romanian Public Hospitals.

Cristina Elena Dobre, Robert Daniel Negru, Doina Clementina Cojocaru, Eliza Maria Fotache, Ioana Rudnic, Liliana Sachelarie, Alina Elena Jehac, Liviu Stafie

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristina Elena Dobre"Socola" Institute of Psychiatry, Bucium Road 36, 700282 Iași, Romania.
Robert Daniel NegruDepartment of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Doina Clementina CojocaruDepartment of Medical Specialties I, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1286-5979
Eliza Maria FotacheDepartment of Medical Specialties I, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Ioana RudnicDepartment of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Liliana SachelarieDepartment of Dental Medicine, Apollonia University, 700511 Iași, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7701-2307
Alina Elena JehacDepartment of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Liviu StafieDepartment of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHospital performance is a multidimensional construct that cannot be adequately assessed using isolated financial, clinical, organizational, or patient-reported indicators. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an Integrated Multidimensional Hospital Performance Assessment Framework combining organizational management, healthcare quality, patient satisfaction, and cost efficiency.

methodsAn observational, descriptive, comparative study was conducted using data collected during 2018-2019 from two Romanian public hospitals with different organizational profiles: a multidisciplinary general hospital and a monospecialty hospital. Organizational, operational, financial, and clinical indicators were analyzed comparatively. Patient satisfaction was assessed in 184 hospitalized patients, including 130 from the general hospital and 54 from the monospecialty hospital, using a structured questionnaire with excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.92). Cost efficiency was estimated using Stochastic Frontier Analysis based on hospital expenditure, activity, resource utilization, case complexity, and quality-related variables.

resultsSignificant differences were identified between the hospitals in staff composition, bed occupancy, outpatient activity, case-mix complexity, surgical activity, healthcare quality, and financial performance. Patient satisfaction was generally high in both institutions, although several dimensions differed significantly, particularly overall satisfaction, waiting time, physician consultation, treatment received, and adherence to the prescribed medication schedule. The general hospital had a lower mean cost-inefficiency score than the monospecialty hospital (0.253 vs. 0.395), corresponding to higher estimated cost efficiency (0.747 vs. 0.605;

conclusionsThe proposed framework offers a comprehensive and practical approach to hospital performance assessment, and its application in two public hospitals provides a proof-of-concept demonstration of feasibility. Further multicenter studies are required for external validation and assessment of its generalizability across different hospital settings.

Indexed as

cost efficiencyhealthcare managementhealthcare qualityhospital performancemultidimensional assessmentorganizational managementpatient satisfactionpublic hospitalsStochastic Frontier Analysis

Identifiers

PMID42736828
PMCPMC13565160

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