Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736517›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Service use and program-level impacts of a collaborative hospital-community emergency department diversion program for people experiencing alcohol and opioid intoxication.

Nick Kerman, Kate Hayman, Natasha Vitkin, Ryan Peter Strum, Florencia Leston, Dana Luchsinger, Lorie Steer, Sarah Coyle, Erin O'Connor, Michael Anderson and 1 more

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Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nick KermanGattuso Centre for Social Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-0449
Kate HaymanEmergency Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-6406
Natasha VitkinGattuso Centre for Social Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-0901
Ryan Peter StrumToronto Paramedic Services, City of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-4734
Florencia LestonUrban Health and Homelessness Services, The Neighbourhood Group Community Services, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dana LuchsingerParkdale Queen West Community Health Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lorie SteerUrban Health and Homelessness Services, The Neighbourhood Group Community Services, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sarah CoyleGattuso Centre for Social Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Erin O'ConnorEmergency Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael AndersonInner City Health Associates, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Andrew BoozaryGattuso Centre for Social Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.boozary@uhn.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople experiencing substance use problems frequently use emergency departments (EDs). Some ED visits may be safely divertible to non-medical settings. This study evaluated the service use and program-level impacts of the Stabilization and Connection Centre (SCC), an ED diversion program for people experiencing alcohol and/or opioid intoxication in Toronto.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study used administrative data from 1/1/2023 to 12/31/2024 to describe SCC visitor volumes and characteristics. Poisson and linear regression models were fitted to examine the temporal and environmental correlates of SCC visit counts, and differences in lengths of stay and paramedic transition times at the SCC compared to patients presenting to two nearby EDs for substance intoxication.

resultsThere were 4574 SCC visits during its first two operational years, with most visitors being male, 24-54 years of age, and homeless. Lengths of stay at the SCC (M = 10.11 h, SD = 8.38) were significantly longer than in the comparison group visiting the ED (M = 4.61 h, SD = 4.22). Paramedic transfer of care times were also significantly shorter at the SCC (M = 7.20 min, SD = 3.62) than the ED (M = 34.10 min, SD = 45.22). SCC visits were significantly lower during the winter and weekdays, but higher on days when nearby EDs were busier and during the week when monthly income support payments are issued.

conclusionThe SCC was associated with some intended program-level outcomes in the forms of safe ED diversions of patients experiencing intoxication and reduced paramedic transfer of care times.

Indexed as

Ambulance diversionEmergency room visitsParamedicsSobering centerSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID42736517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.