Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736484›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Neuropathic pain versus restless legs syndrome: distinct and combined effects on balance and walking performance in multiple sclerosis.

Asiye Tuba Ozdogar, Ergi Kaya, Sinem Ozcelik, Gözde Deniz Ünal, Serkan Ozakbas

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asiye Tuba OzdogarDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey. tubaozdogar@yyu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-9374
Ergi KayaDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Science, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Sinem OzcelikTufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Gözde Deniz ÜnalGraduate School of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Serkan OzakbasIzmir University of Economics, Medical Point Hospital, Karşıyaka, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRestless legs syndrome (RLS) and neuropathic pain (NP) are commonly reported by persons with multiple sclerosis (MS, pwMS). The aim was to explore the effects of RLS and NP on walking and balance in pwMS, while also conducting a comparative analysis of MRI results.

methodsA cohort of 1143 participants were divided into four groups: NP (n = 115), RLS (n = 166), both NP and RLS (n = 75), and controls (neither NP nor RLS) (n = 787). The Timed 25 Foot Walk Test (T25FW), Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Single-Leg Stand Test (SLST) were used to assess walking and balance.

resultsThere were no significant differences between groups in T25FW and TUG performance. However, significant differences were found between groups regarding MSWS-12, ABC scale and SLST (p < 0.05). SLST was significantly lower in the NP + RLS group. MSWS-12 scores were significantly higher in both the NP-only and NP + RLS groups. ABC scores were significantly lower in all symptomatic groups. There were no significant differences between groups regarding MRI results. RLS severity showed small-to-moderate correlations with gait and balance outcomes.

conclusionsNP-only and the co-occurrence of RLS and NP were associated with lower perceived walking performance in pwMS.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisNeuralgiaPostural BalanceRestless Legs SyndromeWalkingAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedBalanceNeuropathic painRestless legs syndromeWalking

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.