Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736481›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2026

Clinical and subthreshold insomnia in U.S. veterans: increasing prevalence and mental health burden.

Robert H Pietrzak, Ian C Fischer, Elissa McCarthy, Jason C DeViva, Peter J Na

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert H PietrzakU.S. Department of Veteran Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA. robert.pietrzak@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-6414
Ian C FischerU.S. Department of Veteran Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Elissa McCarthyU.S. Department of Veteran Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Jason C DeVivaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Peter J NaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence, correlates, and mental health burden of insomnia in a contemporary, nationally representative sample of 2,632 U.S. military veterans. Using established cutoffs on the Insomnia Severity Index (clinical insomnia, ≥ 15; subthreshold insomnia, 8-14), 13.6% of veterans met criteria for clinical insomnia and 29.7% for subthreshold insomnia, representing significant increases from the 11.4% and 26.0% observed in a nationally representative veteran sample surveyed in 2019-2020. Veterans with clinical and subthreshold insomnia were younger, more likely to belong to racial and ethnic minority groups, and reported greater trauma exposure, military sexual trauma, homelessness, and medical conditions. After adjustment for sociodemographic, trauma, and other health characteristics, subthreshold insomnia was associated with 2- to 6-fold greater odds of depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal ideation, whereas clinical insomnia was associated with 2- to 12-fold greater odds of these outcomes, including nearly 4-fold greater odds of future suicidal intent. These findings suggest that the burden of insomnia among U.S veterans has increased since the pre-pandemic period and underscore the importance of early identification and evidence-based treatment of insomnia to reduce psychiatric morbidity and suicide risk in this population.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersVeteransAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesDepressionInsomniaPosttraumatic stress disorderSuicideVeterans

Identifiers

PMID42736481
PMCPMC13575025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.