Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736390›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2026

Genomic and computational analysis of variants in telomere regulatory genes in subjects with bone marrow failure.

Anjali Shah, Anchal Yadav, Merin George, Somprakash Dhangar, Aruna Rajendran, Chandrakala Shanmukhaiah, Sujata Sharma, Susan Idicula-Thomas, Babu Rao Vundinti

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Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anjali ShahDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR National Institute for Research on Blood and Immune Disorders (formerly ICMR-NIIH), 13th floor, New Multi-storeyed building, KEM hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-177X
Anchal YadavBiomedical Informatics Centre, ICMR National Institute for Research on Women's Health (formerly ICMR-NIRRCH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8934-0656
Merin GeorgeDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR National Institute for Research on Blood and Immune Disorders (formerly ICMR-NIIH), 13th floor, New Multi-storeyed building, KEM hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-7829
Somprakash DhangarDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR National Institute for Research on Blood and Immune Disorders (formerly ICMR-NIIH), 13th floor, New Multi-storeyed building, KEM hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-8666
Aruna RajendranDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Chennai, India.
Chandrakala ShanmukhaiahDepartment of Hematology, 10th Floor, New Multistoried Building, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sujata SharmaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, RB2 Central Railway Quarters, Sion East, Sion, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Susan Idicula-ThomasBiomedical Informatics Centre, ICMR National Institute for Research on Women's Health (formerly ICMR-NIRRCH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-6757
Babu Rao VundintiDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR National Institute for Research on Blood and Immune Disorders (formerly ICMR-NIIH), 13th floor, New Multi-storeyed building, KEM hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. vbaburao@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-2691

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) 09/859(0004)/2019-EMR-IDepartment of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology (DBT) BT/PR40165/BTIS/137/12/2021Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) ICMR/NIIH/15-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere Biology Disorders (TBDs) are a genetically heterogeneous and often under-recognized cause of Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes (BMFS), driven by defective telomere maintenance and progressive telomere attrition. We performed an integrated genomic, telomeric and computational analysis in 118 subjects presenting clinical features of BMFS to delineate the contribution of Telomere Regulatory Genes (TRGs) variants to disease pathogenesis. Whole exome sequencing (WES) identified pathogenic (18.18%), likely pathogenic (27.27%) and rare variants of uncertain significance (54.54%) in 27 subjects (22.9%) across five TRGs: RTEL1, TERT, TINF2, NOP10, and WRAP53. Telomere Length (TL) assessment revealed significant telomere shortening in TRG variant-positive subjects compared with age-matched controls, with the most profound attrition observed in individuals harboring de novo TINF2 gene variants. RTEL1 emerged as the most frequently affected gene, with recurrent clustering of variants within its C-terminal regulatory region. A familial NOP10 variant, Asp12His, segregated with cutaneous pigmentation and hematological abnormalities consistent with the established role of NOP10 in dyskeratosis congenita, further broadening the known mutational spectrum of the gene. Structure-guided in-silico analyses predicted that both novel and recurrent variants disrupt protein stability, telomerase assembly or trafficking and shelterin complex integrity. Reduced TERT expression and a significant inverse correlation between telomere length and clinical severity further underscored the functional impact of TRG defects. Collectively, this study provides the first comprehensive characterization of TRG variants in the Indian BMFS cohort and highlights the utility of integrating genomic sequencing, telomere length measurement and computational modeling to improve diagnostic precision, variant interpretation and clinical stratification in TBDs.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.