Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42735356›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2026

Molecular characterization of a novel Trichinella spiralis aspartyl protease and its role in the larval invasion of host intestinal epithelial cells.

Yao Zhang, Ru Zhang, Xin Zhuo Zhang, Shao Rong Long, Xi Zhang, Ruo Dan Liu, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yao ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Ru ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Xin Zhuo ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Shao Rong LongDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Ruo Dan LiuDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Zhong Quan WangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Jing CuiDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-8726-5498

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to characterize the molecular properties of a novel Trichinella spiralis aspartic protease (TsEasp) and to investigate its role in the larval invasion of host intestinal epithelial cells. The full-length TsEasp cDNA was cloned and expressed, and recombinant TsEasp protein (rTsEasp) was purified. Immunization of mice with rTsEasp elicited a robust specific IgG response. qPCR analyses revealed that TsEasp was transcribed at all T. spiralis developmental stages, with markedly higher transcription levels in intestinal infective larvae and adult worms. Indirect immunofluorescence testing showed that TsEasp was expressed throughout the T. spiralis life cycle, and mainly localized at the cuticle, and embryonic periphery in adult females. Far-western blot and indirect immunofluorescence confirmed that rTsEasp binds specifically to Caco-2 cells, predominantly on the cell membrane. The in vitro invasion assay showed that rTsEasp significantly accelerated the larval invasion of Caco-2 monolayers in a dose-dependent manner of rTsEasp protein, whereas anti-rTsEasp antibodies and RNAi markedly suppressed this invasion. Collectively, our results indicate that TsEasp is a key invasive virulence factor in T. spiralis infection.

Indexed as

Aspartic Acid ProteasesEpithelial CellsIntestinal MucosaTrichinella spiralisAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthCaco-2 CellsCloning, MolecularFemaleHelminth ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin GLarvaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, HelminthAspartic Acid ProteasesHelminth ProteinsImmunoglobulin GRecombinant ProteinsAspartyl proteaseCaco-2 cellsLarval invasionTrichinella spiralis

Identifiers

PMID42735356
PMCPMC13574316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.