Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734966›Full record

ArticlePsychological bulletin2026

A social cascades model of addiction: Examining effects of psychological interventions on social and substance use outcomes via meta-analytic review.

Jiaxu Han, Catharine E Fairbairn, Camille Lansang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaxu HanDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.ORCID 0000-0002-6422-4180
Catharine E FairbairnDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Camille LansangDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.ORCID 0009-0006-8817-3230

Funding

Examining the Impact of Stress on the Emotionally Reinforcing Properties of Alcohol in Heavy Social Drinkers: A Multimodal Investigation Integrating Laboratory and Ambulatory MethodsR01AA025969 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Catharine Fairbairn · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
Towards a Wearable Alcohol Biosensor: Examining the Accuracy of BAC Estimates from New-Generation Transdermal Technology using Large-Scale Human Testing and Machine Learning AlgorithmsR01AA028488 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Catharine Fairbairn · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
Examining the Neural Correlates of Alcohol Reward in Social Context: A Hyperscanning EEG StudyF31AA031614 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jiaxu Han · 2024 to 2026
$149k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA031614NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025969NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028488NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction has long been observed to manifest in social landscapes characterized by high levels of dysfunction, including interpersonal conflict, low social support, and a high density of substance-using peers. Two lines of work have emerged to understand these correlations-one examining how social environments might foster addiction and the other centered primarily around the detrimental effects of substance use on social life. Here, we test a novel cascades model positing bidirectional relationships between individuals' social environments and substance use, integrating theory from basic behavioral research with methods from intervention science. We explore both social and substance use outcomes derived from randomized intervention trials for participants with substance problems (

Identifiers

PMID42734966
PMCPMC13576085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.