Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734841›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

HPLC-characterized phenolics from Acer oblongifolium attenuate inflammation, pain, and CNS-related disturbances: docking, edema, nociception, and behavioural studies.

Hammad Ismail, Saqib Hussain Hadri, Umer Rashid, Hafiza Aqsa Ashraf, Amna Mahmood, Abdullah Tariq, Ayesha Jannat, Adeena Ansar, Sheeza Masud, Muhammad Rashid and 2 more

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hammad IsmailDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan. hammad.ismail@uog.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-4595
Saqib Hussain HadriDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Umer RashidDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Hafiza Aqsa AshrafDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Amna MahmoodDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Abdullah TariqDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5503-3989
Ayesha JannatDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Adeena AnsarDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Sheeza MasudDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Muhammad RashidDepartment of Biosciences, Grand Asian University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Lyba SarfrazPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zeeshan BhattiDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-0532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhenolic compounds of plant origin are promising alternatives, but the potential of Acer oblongifolium and its components has not been studied.

objectiveTo evaluate analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic effects of Acer oblongifolium extract and four of its major phenolics, catechin, syringic acid, vanillic acid and gentisic acid-with the help of in silico, in vivo and biochemical techniques.

methodsHPLC was performed to investigate the phenolic content of the plant extract. The binding of known compounds with TNF α, IL-6 and IL-1β was evaluated with the help of molecular docking. In-vivo tests, including the hole board test, open field test, hot plate test, writhing assay, carrageenan induced paw edema and histamine induced edema were used to evaluate the pharmaceutical potential. ELISA was performed to measure serum and tissue IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α levels.

resultsHPLC validated the presence of four phenolic compounds, including Gentisic acid, vanillic acid, catechin and syringic acid. Gentisic acid exhibited strong hydrogen binding with TNF-α and IL-1β. The most pronounced anxiolytic-like activity was exhibited by vanillic acid which decreased immobility by 60% and freezing behavior by 62% in open field test, and enhanced the latency of hot plate by 30%. Gentisic acid prevented carrageenan induced paw swelling by 82% at 3 h and vanillic acid prevented histamine induced edema by 80%, which was better than cetirizine. ELISA indicated that both Gentisic acid and catechin were the most effective in reducing high levels of IL-1β and TNF-α levels in serum and brain tissue from 4.55 to 2.035 pg/mL.

conclusionAcer oblongifolium and its phenolic constituents, principally Gentisic acid and vanillic acid, showed analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anxiolytic-like activity in this preclinical model, potentially mediated via modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Indexed as

AnalgesicAnti-inflammatoryAnxiolyticCytokinesIL-1βIL-6Molecular dockingTNF-α

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.