Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734763›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2027

Alkaline Phosphatase Staining of Embryonic Stem Cells.

Benjamin L Kidder

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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2027. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Benjamin L KidderDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. benjamin.kidder@wayne.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkaline phosphatase (AP) is a widely utilized histochemical marker for assessing the pluripotent state of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Mouse ES cells maintained in an undifferentiated state exhibit high levels of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) activity, which sharply declines upon differentiation. AP staining provides a rapid, cost-effective, and reliable method to evaluate ES cell colony morphology, confirm maintenance of pluripotency during routine culture, and monitor the efficiency of differentiation protocols. Here, we describe a detailed protocol for AP staining of mouse ES cells using a chromogenic azo dye coupling method with naphthol AS-BI phosphate substrate and Fast Red Violet LB diazonium salt. This technique produces a vibrant red-purple precipitate in undifferentiated ES cell colonies, while differentiated cells remain unstained, enabling clear visualization and documentation of pluripotency status. The protocol includes optimized fixation conditions that preserve AP enzymatic activity, streamlined staining procedures, and guidelines for image acquisition and interpretation.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseEmbryonic Stem CellsMouse Embryonic Stem CellsStaining and LabelingAnimalsAzo CompoundsCell DifferentiationMiceNaphtholsAlkaline PhosphataseAzo CompoundsNaphtholsAlkaline phosphataseAzo dye couplingCell differentiationEmbryonic stem cellsFast Red VioletHistochemical stainingNaphthol AS-BI phosphatePluripotencyStemnessTNAP

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.