Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734722›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Establishment of a blocking ELISA for assessing neutralizing antibody levels against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus.

Peiyang Ding, Shuoqi Dong, Linyi Bai, Shulei Li, Xiao Liu, Jingming Zhou, Aiping Wang

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peiyang DingSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Shuoqi DongSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Linyi BaiSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Shulei LiSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Xiao LiuLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Jingming ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Aiping WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China. pingaw@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-8174

Funding

Major Research Program of Longhu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology LHLab_ZD20230012Major Science and Technology Projects in Henan Province 241110310200Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20448The Key R&D and Promotion Projects in Henan Province of China 252102111011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly specific blocking ELISA was developed for serological diagnosis of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the S1 protein of PEDV. The S1 protein was expressed in HEK293F cells and used to immunize BALB/c mice. Through hybridoma screening, a high-affinity monoclonal antibody designated 3E3 was obtained. Indirect ELISA, Western blot, and immunofluorescence assays confirmed its significant neutralizing activity, with a neutralization titer of 1:2¹⁰. A blocking ELISA was subsequently established using HRP-labeled 3E3. The assay showed no cross-reactivity with other porcine viruses, including African swine fever virus (ASFV), Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV), Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), Porcine rotavirus (PoRV), and Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), and exhibited good reproducibility, with intra- and inter-batch coefficients of variation below 10%. Compared with the virus neutralization test, the blocking ELISA demonstrated higher sensitivity. Results from the two methods showed a strong positive correlation, with a positive agreement of 88.63%, a negative agreement of 88.89%, and an overall agreement of 88.8%. In conclusion, the established blocking ELISA is specific, sensitive, and reliable, suitable for serological monitoring of PEDV and evaluation of vaccine-induced immunity.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus InfectionsPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusSwine DiseasesAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHEK293 CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutralization TestsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySwineAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBlocking ELISAMonoclonal antibodyNeutralizing antibodyPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.