Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734675›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2026

Laser auriculotherapy for the treatment of pain: a scoping review.

Filipe José Pereira Magalhães, Jéssica Pinheiro Carnaúba, Odaleia de Oliveira Farias, Bernardo Diniz Coutinho, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão, Mariana Lima Vale

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Filipe José Pereira MagalhãesPostgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil. filipejpm13@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-8645
Jéssica Pinheiro CarnaúbaNortheast Network for Training in Family Health (RENASF), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Odaleia de Oliveira FariasPostgraduate Program in Nursing, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Bernardo Diniz CoutinhoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz GalvãoPostgraduate Program in Nursing, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Mariana Lima ValePostgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil. marianavale@ufc.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-411X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile auriculotherapy is utilized for pain management, the specific application of photobiomodulation (PBM) within this modality remains poorly characterized. This scoping review aims to map the available evidence on PBM in auriculotherapy for pain relief, specifically characterizing therapeutic protocols and laser parameters to guide future research.

methodsFollowing Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, major databases were searched for clinical trials evaluating auricular PBM for pain. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the PEDro scale. This review included studies focused on clinical trials of auricular PBM for pain management, while excluding literature reviews, observational designs, protocols, and case studies. The final search was conducted in May 2025.

resultsSeven studies were included. PBM in auriculotherapy demonstrated positive trends in pain reduction for chronic lower back pain and temporomandibular dysfunction. However, no significant differences were found in acute postoperative pain or knee osteoarthritis. Protocols utilized infrared (808-904 nm) or red (650-660 nm) wavelengths, with energy densities ranging from 0.54 to 4 J/cm². The most frequently stimulated points were Shen Men (85.7%), Sympathetic, Kidney, Liver, and Subcortex (42.8% each). Treatment regimens typically consisted of 8 to 10 sessions, performed once or twice weekly. Heterogeneity and incomplete reporting of dosimetry parameters were observed across the literature.

conclusionLaser auriculotherapy is a promising non-invasive approach for chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, substantial variability in parameters and methodological inconsistencies limit comparability. Standardized reporting and larger controlled trials are essential to define optimal protocols for auricular PBM.

Indexed as

AuriculotherapyChronic PainLow-Level Light TherapyPain ManagementHumansInfrared RaysLow Back PainRed LightAuriculotherapyLaserPainPhotobiomodulation

Identifiers

PMID42734675
PMCPMC13574864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.