Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734592›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2026

Disulfide bonds stabilize the SARS-CoV-2 RBD and preserve binding to ACE2 following thermal denaturation.

Nathan R McCann, Francis J Castellino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nathan R McCannThe W.M. Keck Center for Transgene Research and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-5730-2649
Francis J CastellinoThe W.M. Keck Center for Transgene Research and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-0317-9539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mediates host cell attachment and entry through the binding of its cognate receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). This interaction occurs within the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the Spike protein and is critical to the lifecycle and fitness of SARS-CoV-2. A rigorous analysis of this interaction is crucial to understanding this viral entry mechanism. In the present communication, a biophysical examination of the RBD, ACE2, and their interaction is presented. These studies led to the discovery that disulfide bonds stabilize and protect the RBD from thermal and chemical denaturation. It is further hypothesized that disulfide bond stabilization preserves the ability of the RBD to bind ACE2 following its denaturation. The present hypothesis is supported by the finding that the RBD retains ACE2-binding activity after treatment to high temperatures (95°C) under non-reducing, but not reducing, conditions. These results suggest a mechanism by which SARS-CoV-2 overcomes environmental stress to preserve its RBD-ACE2 interaction.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2DisulfidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusHot TemperatureHumansProtein BindingProtein DenaturationProtein DomainsProtein StabilityACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2DisulfidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2binding kineticsbinding thermodynamicsprotein foldingprotein stabilityreceptor-binding domain (RBD)SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42734592
PMCPMC13623820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.