Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734285›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2026

Dual Release of Antibiotics with Additive Effect from Cleavable Hydrogels Based on Amino/Thiol-Yne Click Chemistry.

Sara Bescós-Ramo, Cristina Yus, Manuel Arruebo, Milagros Piñol, Luis Oriol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara Bescós-RamoInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-6456-4856
Cristina YusInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1505-498X
Manuel ArrueboInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3165-0156
Milagros PiñolInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5556-2172
Luis OriolInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-5615

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigaci?n CEX2023-001286-SAgencia Estatal de Investigaci?n PDI2021-1261132NB-100Agencia Estatal de Investigaci?n PID2023-146091OB-I00Agencia Estatal de Investigaci?n PID2024-157398NB-I00European Regional Development Fund CEX2023-001286-SEuropean Regional Development Fund PDI2021-1261132NB-100European Regional Development Fund PID2023-146091OB-I00European Regional Development Fund PID2024-157398NB-I00Gobierno de Arag?n E47_23R_research groupGobierno de Arag?n PROY_B21_24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual-antibiotic loaded poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based hydrogels were developed as antimicrobial wound dressings combining covalent and physical antibiotic incorporation. Hydrogels were prepared through amino-yne click conjugation of gentamicin sulfate (Gs) and thiol-yne cross-linking, followed by ciprofloxacin (CPX) loading via swelling-diffusion. The materials exhibited tunable gelation time, swelling capacity, and drug release profiles depending on thiol content. A dual-release mechanism was achieved, consisting of an initial burst release of CPX followed by a sustained, pH-responsive release of conjugated Gs through acid cleavage of β-aminoacrylate linkages. The hydrogels showed effective wide spectrum antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, while cytotoxicity studies confirmed cytocompatibility at bactericidal concentrations. The results support the potential of these hydrogels as safe and effective dual-antibiotic wound dressings, allowing for the immediate elimination of invading bacteria after wounding (burst release), while maintaining long-term antibiotic release to minimize reinfection risk.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHydrogelsCiprofloxacinClick ChemistryDrug LiberationGentamicinsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolyethylene GlycolsPseudomonas aeruginosaSulfhydryl CompoundsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinGentamicinsHydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID42734285
PMCPMC13580029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.