Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734252›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Combined Assessment of HPV and p16 Optimizes Clinical Decision-Making in Head and Neck Cancer of Unknown Primary.

Evelina Jörtsö, Anders Näsman, Igor Schliemann, Mark Zupancic, Lars Sivars, Tina Dalianis, Linda Marklund, Rusana Bark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Evelina JörtsöDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2031-9866
Anders NäsmanDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-4297
Igor SchliemannDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3500-5343
Mark ZupancicDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-7688
Lars SivarsDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-3599
Tina DalianisDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-2424
Linda MarklundDepartment of Clinical Sciences Intervention and Technology, Division of ENT Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-6576
Rusana BarkDepartment of Clinical Sciences Intervention and Technology, Division of ENT Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-2992

Funding

ACTA Otolaryngologica Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV+ OPSCC) is increasing in Sweden with implications for both the incidence and management of HPV+ head and neck cancer of unknown primary (HNCUP). In OPSCC, the combined presence of HPV DNA (HPV DNA+) and p16

methodsIn this retrospective population-based cohort of 141 patients with HNCUP diagnosed at Karolinska University Hospital between 2000 and 2024, 128 had complete HPV DNA and p16 data and were included in analyses.

resultsConsistent with previous findings in OPSCC, combined assessment of HPV DNA and p16 provided superior prognostic stratification compared with either marker alone. Nevertheless, HPV DNA+ as a single marker showed a prognostic impact almost comparable to that of combined HPV DNA+/p16+ status, while p16+ alone, although associated with some prognostic value, was less informative. HPV DNA-negative disease was associated with poor prognosis irrespective of p16 status.

conclusionsThe data suggest that combined assessment of HPV DNA and p16 is superior in HPV-associated HNCUP. However, in settings where a single test must be chosen, and especially in areas with high prevalence of HPV + OPSCC, HPV DNA is preferable to p16. Such a strategy could simplify diagnostic workflows while still enabling effective risk stratification and supporting tailored patient management.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Head and Neck NeoplasmsHuman Papillomavirus VirusesNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryPapillomavirus InfectionsAgedBiomarkers, TumorDNA, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA, Viralcancer of unknown primary in head and neckHNCUPHPVoropharyngeal cancerp16

Identifiers

PMID42734252
PMCPMC13573625

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