Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734162›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

Group Poetry and Quilt-Making -Creative Public Involvement Approaches to Contentious Concepts in Frailty Research.

William Lammons, Lily Arnold, Sarah Mcmullen, Fiona Aspinal, Samina Begum, Katherine Barrett, Kate Walters, Andrew Clegg, Stuart Mackay-Thomas, Sara Humphrey and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Group Poetry and Quilt-Making -Creative Public Involvement Approaches to Contentious Concepts in Frailty Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

William LammonsDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-9831
Lily ArnoldDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), UCL, London, UK.
Sarah McmullenDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), UCL, London, UK.
Fiona AspinalKeele University, School of Medicine, Keele, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-7570
Samina BegumAcademic Unit for Ageing & Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
Katherine BarrettDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), UCL, London, UK.
Kate WaltersDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-2430
Andrew CleggAcademic Unit for Ageing & Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
Stuart Mackay-ThomasHampstead Group Practice, London, UK.
Sara HumphreyWestcliffe Health Innovations Ltd, Eccleshill Treatment Centre, Bradford, UK.
Danielle NimmonsDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), UCL, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College LondonNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) North ThamesNIHR ARC Yorkshire & HumberNIHR School of Primary Care Research Public Involvement & Engagement
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction'Frailty' as a concept is being increasingly integrated into healthcare, but the language around frailty is contentious and potentially stigmatising to patients. It is therefore important to understand how patients' lived experiences relate to the concept of frailty. We conducted 3 creative patient and public involvement (PPI) workshops to support the study, 'Exploring how the Electronic Frailty Index 2 (eFI2) can be best utilised in clinical practice.' Our aims for these workshops were to 1) improve our eFI2 project topic guide and data analysis 2) explore whether creative PPI can support engagement with contentious concepts like frailty, and 3) to understand how frailty can be communicated to patients.

methodsCreative PPI offers a means of addressing the shortcomings and challenges of PPI, including tokenism, accessibility, and inclusivity, by allowing patients and members of the public to contribute in different, individual, and non-discursive ways. We used group blackout poetry writing and quilt-making as creative PPI approaches to understand how patients relate to 'frailty.' We collaborated with PPI networks affiliated with the NIHR Applied Research Collaborations (ARCs) and a South Asian community organisation to recruit participants and used public collaborators to co-design and -deliver activities. We used qualitative thematic reflections to share findings from these activities.

resultsTwenty-two people attended three creative PPI workshops (two blackout poetry activities and one quilt-making activity). These activities provided three types of findings: 1) the impacts of the creative PPI activities on the eFI2 research process, 2) three thematic reflections, 'difficulties with 'frailty' as a term and concept,' 'personalising 'frailty' in patient communications,' and 'time pressures and dysfunction in healthcare services;' and 3) the creative outputs (text of two poems and an image of the quilt).

conclusionResearch and healthcare professionals should work towards discussing frailty with patients in terms and concepts that reflect their experiences and understanding and consider their overall health. Future research and PPI should focus on diverse cultural perspectives on frailty.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationFrail ElderlyFrailtyPatient ParticipationPoetry as TopicAgedFemaleHumanscreativefrailtypatient and public involvement

Identifiers

PMID42734162
PMCPMC13573230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.