Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733980›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2026

Progress Towards Eliminating Hepatitis C as a Public Health Threat in Norway.

Robert Whittaker, Linda Couëssurel Wüsthoff, Jørgen Eriksson Midtbø, Håvard Midgard, Olav Dalgard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert WhittakerDepartment of Infection Control and Vaccines, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2810-7734
Linda Couëssurel WüsthoffUnit for Clinical Research on Addictions, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jørgen Eriksson MidtbøDepartment of Method Development and Analytics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Håvard MidgardDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Olav DalgardInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Norwegian Institute of Public Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organisation aims to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection as a public health threat by 2030. We assessed progress towards HCV elimination in Norway until the end of 2024. We used linked national registry data to describe diagnosed cases of HCV infection by treatment uptake and case characteristics, and the incidence of HCV-related death. We updated a stochastic compartmental model to estimate HCV incidence and prevalence among people who inject drugs and migrants. We summarised all available data to assess progress towards HCV elimination targets. Among 12,620 HCV RNA-positive cases still living in Norway in 2024, 10,824 (86%) had been treated. Among people who inject drugs the estimated incidence was 20 (95% credible interval (CrI): 8-39) new infections, or 0.3 per 100 (95% CrI: 0.1-0.5), and the estimated prevalence was 1498 (95% Crl, 549-3631) chronic infections in 2024. Among migrants, prevalence increased from 598 (95% CrI: 179-1156) in 2021 to 2228 (95% CrI: 1394-3071) in 2024. HCV-related deaths plateaued at 0.6-0.8 per 100,000 from 2017-2024. Norway achieved global targets for HCV incidence, mortality, treatment uptake, harm reduction and (likely) blood safety. There is a lack of data on the target for diagnostic coverage. We conclude that Norway has entered a new phase of the HCV epidemic, with low incidence of new infections, low mortality, and with prevalence becoming more influenced by patterns of migration. Further decentralisation and integration of testing and treatment are necessary to reach new national goals.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationHepatitis CPublic HealthAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPrevalenceSubstance Abuse, IntravenousYoung Adultdisease eliminationelectronic health recordshepatitis C virus infectionNorwaypublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID42733980
PMCPMC13572965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.