Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733907›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Radiological Evaluation of Mandibular Residual Ridge Resorption and Its Association With Systemic Biochemical Markers in Completely Edentulous Participants: A Clinical Study.

Chandrika P Mishra, Tapan K Patro, Angurbala Dhal, Lokanath Garhnayak, Ullash Kumar, Saffalya Nayak, Fakir Mohan Debta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chandrika P MishraProsthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, IND.
Tapan K PatroProsthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, IND.
Angurbala DhalProsthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, IND.
Lokanath GarhnayakProsthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, IND.
Ullash KumarProsthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, IND.
Saffalya NayakBiochemistry, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, IND.
Fakir Mohan DebtaOral Medicine and Radiology, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Residual ridge resorption (RRR) is a chronic, progressive, and multifactorial process that occurs following tooth loss, resulting in continuous alveolar bone loss and potentially compromising prosthodontic rehabilitation. Systemic biochemical factors involved in bone metabolism may influence the extent of mandibular ridge resorption in completely edentulous individuals. Methodology This study included 54 completely edentulous participants aged 45-80 years. Mandibular RRR was assessed using digital panoramic radiographs based on the Wical and Swoope method. Serum levels of vitamin K, vitamin D, ionized calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were estimated using standardized laboratory techniques. Spearman correlation analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test, and stepwise linear regression were performed to evaluate the association between biochemical parameters and RRR. Results RRR showed a significant negative correlation with serum vitamin K (r=-0.42, p=0.002) and serum phosphorus (r=-0.32, p=0.02), and a significant positive correlation with serum calcium (r=0.38, p=0.005). No significant associations were observed with serum vitamin D (p=0.08) or ALP (p=0.49). Stepwise linear regression analysis identified vitamin K as a significant predictor of ridge resorption in the overall study population (R²=0.142, p=0.003) and among males (R²=0.096, p=0.04), whereas serum calcium emerged as a significant predictor among females (R²=0.253, p=0.014). No significant gender-based differences were observed in ridge resorption or biochemical parameters. Conclusions Lower serum vitamin K and phosphorus levels were associated with increased mandibular RRR, while higher serum calcium levels were associated with greater bone loss. Vitamin K emerged as a significant predictor of RRR, highlighting its potential role in maintaining alveolar bone integrity. These findings suggest that systemic biochemical markers may influence to mandibular bone changes in completely edentulous individuals and could aid in identifying patients at risk for accelerated ridge resorption.

Indexed as

alkaline phosphatasebiochemical markerscalciumcomplete edentulismphosphorusresidual ridge resorptionvitamin dvitamin kwical and swoope method

Identifiers

PMID42733907
PMCPMC13571832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.