Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733835›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Aleksandra Owczarek, Aleksandra Duchnowska, Zuzanna Sas, Maciej Zakrzewski, Anita Florkowska, Martyna Nalepa, Aleksandra Skweres, Filip Suchożebski, Alicja Mąka, Jakub Szymanowski and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Aleksandra OwczarekMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra DuchnowskaMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Zuzanna SasIMol Polish Academy of Sciences, Flisa 6, 02-247 Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej ZakrzewskiIMol Polish Academy of Sciences, Flisa 6, 02-247 Warsaw, Poland.
Anita FlorkowskaIMol Polish Academy of Sciences, Flisa 6, 02-247 Warsaw, Poland.
Martyna NalepaMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra SkweresMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Filip SuchożebskiMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja MąkaMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Jakub SzymanowskiMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr MichalukNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna WiniarskaFaculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej CieślaIMol Polish Academy of Sciences, Flisa 6, 02-247 Warsaw, Poland.
Anna MarusiakIMol Polish Academy of Sciences, Flisa 6, 02-247 Warsaw, Poland.
Remigiusz A SerwaIMol Polish Academy of Sciences, Flisa 6, 02-247 Warsaw, Poland.
Michał WęgrzynowiczMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyamines regulate multiple cellular pathways, and their intracellular availability is controlled in part by transport. We developed imaging putrescine (iPUT), a clickable putrescine analog expected to retain key properties of native putrescine and enable bio-orthogonal fluorophore conjugation for high-resolution imaging. In MCF-7 cells, iPUT accumulated predominantly in nuclei, unlike the directly fluorophore-conjugated probe BODIPY-PUT, highlighting the value of minimal tagging. In hippocampal co-cultures, iPUT accumulated predominantly in neurons. Neuronal labeling was also more frequent than astrocytic labeling in acute hippocampal slices, contrasting with reported glial storage of spermidine and spermine. Subcellular distribution differed across models, with nuclear enrichment in dividing MCF-7 and predominantly extranuclear localization in mature neurons in hippocampal slices. Mimetic hypoxia and excitotoxicity reduced iPUT accumulation in CA1 but not in CA2/3 neurons, and promoted nuclear redistribution in CA1. Thus, iPUT enables investigation of cell-, region-, and stress-dependent putrescine handling.

Indexed as

bioorthogonal probeneuronal vs. astrocytic uptakeneuropathologypolyaminesputrescine

Identifiers

PMID42733835
PMCPMC13571663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.