Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733784›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health2026

Telehealth Use and Satisfaction in Primary and Mental Health Care Across 9 High-Income Countries.

Preshit Ambade, Caleb Zimmerman, Christya Haddad, Madison Miller, Munira Gunja, Neil J MacKinnon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Preshit AmbadeFoundational Sciences, Covenant HealthCare College of Medicine at Central Michigan University, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.
Caleb ZimmermanCollege of Business Administration, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.
Christya HaddadCovenant HealthCare College of Medicine at Central Michigan University, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.
Madison MillerCovenant HealthCare College of Medicine at Central Michigan University, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.
Munira GunjaCommonwealth Fund, New York, NY.
Neil J MacKinnonFoundational Sciences, Covenant HealthCare College of Medicine at Central Michigan University, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine primary care (PC) and mental health (MH) telehealth utilization and satisfaction across 9 high-income countries and identify associated demographic and clinical factors. Patients and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey, which was fielded from March through August 2023 and surveyed nationally representative samples of adults aged 18 years or older in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Analysis from December 2024 to November 2025 included 17,160 of 21,341 respondents after exclusions. Survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression assessed PC and MH telehealth use and satisfaction. Results: Overall, an estimated 25.6% used PC telehealth and 9.0% used MH telehealth (weighted estimates). Primary care telehealth use ranged from 6.6% (Germany) to 39.7% (Australia) and was associated with female gender (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.47; 95% CI, 1.34-1.63), higher education (aOR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.40-1.74), above-average income (aOR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.15-1.43), and chronic conditions (aOR, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.55-1.97). The odds of Mental health telehealth use decreased with age (aOR for ≥65 vs 18-24 years, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.16-0.33) and were not associated with income. Among users, 80.4% were satisfied with PC and 77.6% with MH telehealth. Older adults (≥65 years) using MH telehealth reported higher satisfaction odds than 18-24 years (aOR, 2.79; 95% CI, 1.20-6.47). Conclusion: Telehealth adoption varied substantially by country and service type. Income disparities in PC telehealth and low adoption but high satisfaction among older MH telehealth users suggest that targeted and age-friendly implementation strategies are needed.

Identifiers

PMID42733784
PMCPMC13571571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.