ArticleInfectious medicine2026
Preparation and characterization of the affinity and neutralization abilities of human monoclonal antibodies against bunyavirus SFTSV glycoprotein C.
Article in Infectious medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) caused by severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) has become a persistent threat to public health. Since neutralizing monoclonal antibody therapy can invoke an immediate and effective passive immunity, endeavours made to discover the therapeutic monoclonal antibodies should be worthwhile. This study aimed to screen and purify the human monoclonal antibodies (hmAbs) against SFTSV glycoprotein C and characterize the properties of the hmAbs. Methods: Human monoclonal antibodies against SFTSV glycoprotein C (Gc) were prepared from the convalescent SFTS patients' lymphocytes using the phage display technology. A single-chain variable fragment antibody library against SFTSV Gc was successfully constructed, and two specific single-chain variable fragment antibodies were screened and expressed as hmAbs immunoglobulin G (IgG) (hIgG4 and hIgG5). Results: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot and immunofluorescence assay test results confirmed that both hIgG4 and hIgG5 specifically bound to SFTSV Gc antigen and intact SFTSV virions. The neutralization test showed that both hmAbs exhibited broad-spectrum neutralizing activity against three SFTSV strains with different genotypes (A, E and F) Conclusions: hIgG4 and hIgG5 possess potent neutralizing effects, showing great potential as candidate therapeutic hmAbs for SFTS treatment.
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