Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733644›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Chronic chikungunya is associated with decreased anti-CHIKV antibody titers, neutralizing capacity, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

Vinit Upasani, Sokchea Lay, Sievleang Heng, Alvino Maestri, Sreymom Ken, Sopheak Sorn, Rithea Leang, Sowath Ly, Veasna Duong, Tineke Cantaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vinit UpasaniImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sokchea LayImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sievleang HengImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Alvino MaestriImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sreymom KenVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sopheak SornEpidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Rithea LeangNational Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sowath LyEpidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Veasna DuongVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Tineke CantaertImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Funding

Inter-regional study of transmission, adaptation and pathogenesis of viruses with pandemic potential in Southeast Asia and West/Central AfricaU01AI151758 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR · PI SAKUNTABHAI, ANAVAJ, SIMON-LORIERE, ETIENNE · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
Mechanisms of antibody-dependent enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01AI137276 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Stylianos Bournazos · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Comprehensive characterization of the genetic factors and the host immune response associated to protection from clinical Plasmodium vivax malariaR01AI175134 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR DU CAMBODGE · PI TINEKE CANTAERT, Jean POPOVICI · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137276NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175134NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection due to the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) can cause chronic disease characterized by persistent arthralgia. While the humoral immune response to CHIKV is well characterized, the contribution of Fc-mediated effector functions in disease pathogenesis remains poorly understood. We assessed the quantitative and qualitative aspects of CHIKV-specific antibodies in patients with self-resolving or chronic chikungunya, including IgG/IgM titers and effector functions such as antibody-dependent cell phagocytosis (ADCP), complement deposition (ADCD), cell cytotoxicity (ADCC), and NK cell activation (ADNKA). Anti-CHIKV IgG and IgM titers declined between 3 and 6 months post-infection, and the lower titers at 6 months were associated with the chronic disease. The ADCP and ADCD capacities were similar between patients with self-resolving or chronic chikungunya. Patients with the chronic disease showed reduced ADCC but no reduced ADNKA. Females exhibited higher anti-CHIKV E2 antibody concentrations and ADCP. This study provides a comprehensive overview of Fc-mediated effector functions in chikungunya patients with differential disease outcomes.

Indexed as

chikungunyacomplementcytotoxicityFc-effector functionsphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID42733644
PMCPMC13571281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.