Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733604›Full record

ReviewiScience2026

Is recycling sustainable: The promise and risks of scrap tire valorization.

Mostafa Vahdatbin, Pouria Hajikarimi, Suliman Rashid, Elham H Fini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mostafa VahdatbinSchool of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 1684613114, Iran.
Pouria HajikarimiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran 1591634311, Iran.
Suliman RashidArizona State University, 660 S. College Avenue, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, USA.
Elham H FiniArizona State University, 660 S. College Avenue, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 1.5 billion end-of-life tires accumulate globally each year, presenting major environmental and human health challenges. Although recycling pathways such as devulcanization, pyrolysis, and mechanical grinding are promoted to conserve resources, their real-world sustainability is limited by technical, economic, and environmental constraints. These recycling processes can release hazardous pollutants, including volatile organic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, microplastics, and 6PPD-quinone, posing long-term ecological and toxicological risks. Integrating technical, regulatory, and toxicological perspectives, this review evaluates the risks and benefits of current tire management strategies. It uncovers overlooked downstream impacts and calls for advanced recycling technologies, high-fidelity monitoring systems, and strengthened regulations to enhance the overall sustainability of tire recycling practices.

Indexed as

6PPDcircular economydevulcanizationend-of-life tiresenvironmental riskheavy metalshuman healthmicroplasticspyrolysissustainability

Identifiers

PMID42733604
PMCPMC13571276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.