Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733582›Full record

ArticleHealth care science2026

Longitudinal Study on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression Among Medical Staff in China.

Zongju Chen, Ruiting Cai, Yifang Liu, Na Tao, Yang Fei, Jing Wen, Pu Zhang, Yu Lu, Jun Zhang, Jing Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health care science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zongju ChenSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Ruiting CaiSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Yifang LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Na TaoDepartment of Nursing The Central Hospital of Wuhan Wuhan China.
Yang FeiSchool of Nursing, Yangtze University Medical School Jingzhou China.
Jing WenSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Pu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine Shiyan China.
Yu LuSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Department of Cardiology Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine Shiyan China.
Jing WangReproductive Medical Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University & Hubei Clinic Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Embryonic Development Wuhan China.
Li ZouDepartment of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University & Hubei Clinic Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Embryonic Development Wuhan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-9781
Wenning FuSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-7977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence of the longitudinal relationship between anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not uniform. This study aimed to explore the dynamic changes, independent factors, and bidirectional predictive relationships of anxiety, depression, and PTSD among medical staff. Methods: This study conducted a longitudinal follow-up with two time points, 6 months apart, to collect medical staff's psychological data. Generalized linear mixed model and cross-lagged model were used to identify independent factors of anxiety, depression, and PTSD among medical staff and explore longitudinal predictive relationships in main variables. Results: In total, 2650 medical staff completed both baseline and follow-up surveys, with a follow-up response rate of 96.3%. From the first phase of the survey (T1) to the second phase of the survey (T2), the prevalence of anxiety (28.9% at T1 and 34.5% at T2), depression (19.4% and 26.7%), and PTSD (6.1% and 13.1%) among medical staff showed an upward trend. Occupational exposure, sleep quality, and experiencing traumatic life events were identified as independent factors associated with psychological disorders among medical staff. In addition, from T1 to T2, PTSD predicted anxiety and depression, and depression predicted PTSD and anxiety. However, anxiety could not predict depression and PTSD. Conclusions: The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and PTSD among medical staff was higher and showed an upward trend. It is recommended to conduct early screening and intervention for medical staff's mental health problems, while paying close attention to the comprehensive management and intervention of these symptoms.

Indexed as

anxietycross‐lagged modeldepressionmedical staffpost‐traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID42733582
PMCPMC13571159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.