Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733478›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Modeling climate-driven changes in potential zoonotic virus density across Australia.

Maryam Golchin, Justin D Sexton, Roslyn I Hickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam GolchinCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Justin D SextonCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Roslyn I HicksonCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 70% of emerging infectious diseases originate from zoonotic sources, making spillover risk prediction important for public health preparedness. This study investigates how potential zoonotic virus density (PVD) may change across Australia in 2050 under climate change. PVD captures ecological hazard, while actual spillover risk additionally depends on wildlife-human contact and pathogen transmission dynamics. Using an Extra Trees Regressor trained on 2020 climate outputs from eight global climate models (GCMs) under two emissions scenarios, and using projected 2020 PVD as the response variable, we generated spatial re-projections of climate suitability for PVD under 2050 climate conditions. Re-projections revealed spatial redistribution rather than a uniform change, with higher projected suitability across parts of western and southwestern Australia and lower suitability in some eastern areas relative to the 2020 projections. Relative humidity was the strongest overall climatic predictor, while the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis highlighted model-specific effects of precipitation, water vapor, and solar radiation. Local Moran's I showed persistent spatial clustering across coastal and inland areas.

Indexed as

Australiaclimate changemachine learningpotential zoonotic virus densityspillover riskzoonotic viruses

Identifiers

PMID42733478
PMCPMC13571117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.