Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733402›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effects of an Integrated Postural Training Program on Pain, Grip Strength, and Upper Limb Nerve Tension in Patients With Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Prospective Comparative Study.

Akshaya V Joshi, Sandeep Shinde, Mebin S Thomas, Siddhi P Patrekar, Vaishnavi V Patil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akshaya V JoshiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Karad, IND.
Sandeep ShindeDepartment of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Karad, IND.
Mebin S ThomasDepartment of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Karad, IND.
Siddhi P PatrekarDepartment of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Karad, IND.
Vaishnavi V PatilDepartment of Geriatric Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Karad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (nTOS) is a prevalent shoulder girdle disorder characterized by upper extremity pain, numbness, and motor weakness caused by mechanical compression of the brachial plexus. Faulty postural alignment, such as forward head posture and rounded shoulders, narrows the anatomical pathways, inducing neural ischemia and reduced grip strength.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of an eight-week Integrated Postural Training Program, compared with a Conventional Exercise Program, on pain, grip strength, upper limb nerve tension, and postural deviations in patients with nTOS. METHODOLOGY: In this prospective comparative study, 110 participants (aged 20-50 years) with positive Adson tests and postural deviations were divided into Group A (Integrated Postural Training Program, n = 55) and Group B (Conventional Exercise Program, n = 55). Interventions lasted eight weeks (five days/week). Outcome measures included the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, hand dynamometer, occiput-to-wall distance (OWD) test, craniovertebral angle (CVA), and the brachial plexus compression test. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.0001.

resultsPostintervention, Group A demonstrated statistically significant improvements across all parameters compared with Group B (p < 0.0001). Postintervention, Group A demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in resting pain (mean difference (MD): -1.67; 95% CI: -1.94 to -1.40) and activity pain (MD: -2.74; 95% CI: -3.06 to -2.42) compared with Group B. Group A also achieved greater structural corrections, minimizing OWD substantially (MD: -2.53 cm; 95% CI: -2.78 to -2.28) and maximizing the CVA (MD: 6.26°; 95% CI: 5.20-7.32) compared with conventional exercises.

conclusionAn eight-week Integrated Postural Training Program demonstrated greater short-term improvements in pain, grip strength, postural alignment, and upper limb nerve tension compared with a conventional exercise program in patients with nTOS. While these findings suggest that targeted postural correction is a viable conservative option, larger, blinded, randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up are needed to confirm them.

Indexed as

brachial plexus decompressioncraniovertebral anglegrip strengthneurogenic thoracic outlet syndromeposture

Identifiers

PMID42733402
PMCPMC13571021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.