Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733281›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2026

Comparative Genomic Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Across Poultry-Human-Environmental Interfaces.

Md Rokibul Hasan Shanto, A S M Ashab Uddin, Md Shakil Mahmud Supto, Nabil Jahan Mahim, Md Matiar Rahman Howlader, Syed Sayeem Uddin Ahmed, Md Bashir Uddin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Md Rokibul Hasan ShantoDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3680-8891
A S M Ashab UddinBangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Shakil Mahmud SuptoDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2522-5828
Nabil Jahan MahimDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8438-8828
Md Matiar Rahman HowladerDepartment of Physiology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Syed Sayeem Uddin AhmedDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-3227
Md Bashir UddinDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-9669

Funding

BARC through the NATP-2 project NATP-2/PIU-BARC-44/2017/1663(53)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli in poultry represents a critical One Health concern, particularly in developing countries. This study employed a comparative genomic approach to investigate the genomic characteristics, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles, virulence determinants, of poultry-derived MDR E. coli isolates from Bangladesh. Whole-genome sequencing of three representative MDR isolates, identified with 83 globally diverse poultry, human, and environmental E. coli genomes. Pangenome analysis identified the characteristic open pangenome of E. coli, with core genes comprising only 4.6% of the combined dataset. Resistome analysis shown diverse AMR determinants, including blaCTX-M, blaTEM, sul, tet, and qnrS1, associated with antibiotic inactivation and efflux mechanisms. Virulence profiling revealed diverse genes involved in adhesion (fim, csg), iron acquisition (ent, fep, chu), motility, and secretion systems, with core virulence genes exhibiting > 90% sequence identity, whereas accessory virulence genes were more variable. Plasmid analysis demonstrated heterogeneous replicon types, predominantly IncF and Col plasmids, indicating their role in horizontal gene transfer. Jaccard similarity indices revealed moderate to high genetic overlap with global strains (~0.63 for virulence genes and ~0.55 for AMR profiles), suggesting shared evolutionary backgrounds. Phylogenomic and MLST identified all Bangladeshi isolates as ST457, clustering within a globally distributed clonal complex linked to ST10 and ST131 lineages. These findings suggest that the three Bangladeshi poultry-derived E. coli isolates are genetically related to globally circulating strains while harboring extensive resistance and virulence determinants, emphasizing poultry as an important reservoir of MDR pathogens and reinforcing the need for strengthened antimicrobial stewardship and genomic surveillance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnvironmental MicrobiologyEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsGenome, BacterialPoultryPoultry DiseasesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshGenomicsHumansPhylogenyPlasmidsVirulence FactorsWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence Factorsantimicrobial resistanceBangladeshE. colione healthpangenomepoultryST457virulence factorswhole‐genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42733281
PMCPMC13572854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.