Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733088›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Structural determinants for FAT10 activation and transfer from UBA6 to E2 enzymes.

Cara J Ellison, Carlos Riechmann, Evmorfia V Dalietou, Michael D R Simmons, Emma C Dodd, Paul R Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cara J EllisonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
Carlos Riechmann *Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-3195
Evmorfia V Dalietou *Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-9348
Michael D R SimmonsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8044-937X
Emma C DoddDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
Paul R ElliottDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK. paul.elliott@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-2103

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) DRCPFA-Jun24/100003RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) APP19978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) FAT10 onto substrates targets them for proteasomal degradation. Like ubiquitin, FAT10 is activated by the E1 enzyme UBA6 then transferred to E2 enzymes, but mechanisms controlling ubiquitin versus FAT10 activation by UBA6 and FAT10 transfer onto E2s remain unclear. Using cryo-EM, we visualise all stages of FAT10 E1-E2 handover: adenylation, thiolation and transthiolation. We find that FAT10 monopolises UBA6 by out-competing ubiquitin for thiolation and blocking the adenylation domain, preventing further UBL recruitment and promoting FAT10 signalling. We profiled UBA6-compatible E2 enzymes and found FAT10 transfer is restricted to a select subset associated with specific cellular pathways. UBE2Z (USE1) showed highest activity followed by UBE2D2, UBE2J2 and UBE2S. Capturing FAT10 or ubiquitin transfer from UBA6 to UBE2Z reveals UBE2Z is highly specialised for FAT10 transfer. It simultaneously engages both FAT10 domains (UBL1 and UBL2) and co-ordinates the metabolite inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP

Indexed as

Ubiquitin-Activating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitinsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansProtein BindingProtein DomainsSNARE ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsSNARE ProteinsUBA6 protein, humanUbiquitin-Activating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitinsUse1 protein, humanVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42733088
PMCPMC13572539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.