Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733078›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Evolutionary conservation analysis reveals a primordial function of STING as a regulator of lipid metabolism via FADS2.

Soumyabrata Guha, Joanna Re, Stéphane Grégoire, Morgane Chemarin, Adeline Augereau, Yasmine Messaoud-Nacer, Pierre Le Hars, Hanane Chamma, Victoria Bergas, Collin McNairy and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Soumyabrata GuhaInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-6340
Joanna ReInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.
Stéphane GrégoireEye & Nutrition Research Group, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Bourgogne, Public Health Department, Institut Agro, CNRS, INRAE, UMR CSGA, Dijon, France.
Morgane ChemarinInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.
Adeline AugereauInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-7802
Yasmine Messaoud-NacerInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.
Pierre Le HarsInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.
Hanane ChammaInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.
Victoria BergasUniversité Bourgogne Europe, INSERM, BioSanD US 58, Plateforme Diviomics, Dijon, France.
Collin McNairyThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Austin, TX, USA.
Jenny NguyenUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS UPR9022, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Strasbourg, France.
Jennifer BarratInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.
Jean-Paul Pais de BarrosUniversité Bourgogne Europe, INSERM, BioSanD US 58, Plateforme Diviomics, Dijon, France.
Arielle WoznicaThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Austin, TX, USA.
Niyazi AcarEye & Nutrition Research Group, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Bourgogne, Public Health Department, Institut Agro, CNRS, INRAE, UMR CSGA, Dijon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-8079
Isabelle K VilaInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France.
Pierre BoudinotUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UVSQ, VIM, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Nadine LaguetteInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535, Montpellier, France. nadine.laguette@cnrs.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-5607

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) AlphAAgence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales (National Agency for AIDS Research) ECTZ117448EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101087092Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC Foundation for Cancer Research) ARCPJA2021060003720Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (Foundation for Medical Research in France) FDT202404018184Université de Montpellier (University of Montpellier) I-SITE Excellence Program (RETTiNA, ChoiCe)Université de Montpellier (University of Montpellier) LabMUSE EpiGenMed
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a pivotal regulator of type I interferon (IFN) responses. Although the IFN system is confined to vertebrates, STING is present across metazoans and in some unicellular eukaryotes, suggesting involvement in distinct functions prior to vertebrate divergence. Here we explore the conservation of STING-mediated regulation of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism. We find that STING homologs from vertebrates, invertebrates, and unicellular eukaryotes interact with fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2), the rate-limiting enzyme in PUFA metabolism, and influence subsequent functional outputs. Specifically, we show that STING homologs differentially shape cell susceptibility to infection by DNA and RNA viruses independently of the activation of IFN responses, suggesting that STING-mediated metabolic pathway regulation may participate in primitive host defense mechanisms. Thus, we identify STING-mediated metabolic regulation as an evolutionarily conserved feature and a primordial function of STING.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularFatty Acid DesaturasesLipid MetabolismMembrane ProteinsAnimalsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon Type IMicePhylogenySTING ProteinFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, UnsaturatedInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID42733078
PMCPMC13572491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.