ArticlePsyCh journal2026
Elevated Plasma DISC1 Levels Are Associated With Motivational Deficits in Medication-Free Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: An Exploratory Study.
Article in PsyCh journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been implicated in major psychiatric disorders, but the relationship between circulating DISC1 protein and dimensional motivation and pleasure-related features in major depressive disorder (MDD) is unknown. This exploratory cross-sectional study compared plasma DISC1 levels between 55 medication-free patients with MDD and 55 healthy controls (HCs) and examined associations with Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS) scores. Plasma DISC1 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the CAINS Motivation and Pleasure (MAP) and Expression (EXP) domains were assessed. Patients with MDD had higher CAINS-MAP, CAINS-EXP, and total scores; plasma DISC1 levels were nominally higher after covariate adjustment. In MDD, log
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