Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42732531›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Sacred Burnout: A Conceptual Analysis of Religious Coping Fatigue Among Healthcare Workers in the Philippines.

Omar R Manlapas, Jomar S Tianio, Emmanuelle A Santiago

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Omar R ManlapasPolitical Science Department, National University, Metro Manila, Manila, Philippines. ormanlapas@nu-eastortigas.edu.ph.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0452-1499
Jomar S TianioGeneral Education Department, National University, Metro Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8174-1538
Emmanuelle A SantiagoDepartment of Psychology, Rizal Technological University, Mandaluyong, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5982-0184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Religion and spirituality may sustain healthcare workers through meaning, hope, relational connection, and vocational purpose, yet their restorative contribution may diminish under chronic and inadequately supported occupational demands. This conceptual article develops a sacred depletion process model for healthcare workers in the Philippines and proposes sacred burnout as a provisional outcome construct. Through integrative conceptual analysis, theory synthesis, and differential concept comparison, the article integrates religious coping theory with conservation of resources theory. It distinguishes the recursive sacred depletion process from the sacred burnout state and identifies reduced sacred restoration as the proposed mechanism connecting occupational resource loss with declining spiritual and vocational vitality. Sacred burnout is defined as spiritual and vocational exhaustion characterized by diminished restoration from sacred practices and meanings that remain valued within inadequately supported healthcare work. The model differentiates internalized sacred obligation from externally imposed sacred obligation and introduces institutional sacralization of sacrifice to explain how vocational, moral, religious, or heroic language may normalize excessive sacrifice or shift responsibility for unsafe working conditions to healthcare workers. It incorporates recursive relationships among boundary erosion, cumulative resource loss, sacred expectation conflict, and reduced sacred restoration while recognizing organizational, relational, psychological, and spiritual recovery pathways. Sacred burnout is distinguished provisionally from occupational burnout, compassion fatigue, moral injury, religious struggle, spiritual dryness, and depression. It is not a diagnosis, validated screening category, or measure of religious commitment. Its conceptual value depends on evidence of discriminant, incremental, and longitudinal validity. Sustainable responses require noncoercive spiritual care, differentiated psychological assessment, protected recovery, and institutional accountability.

Indexed as

Healthcare workersPhilippinesReduced sacred restorationReligious copingSacred burnoutSacred depletion

Identifiers

PMID42732531

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