Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42732316›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Oncocytic and Follicular Thyroid Carcinomas Arising in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Two Rare Cases Highlighting an Unusual Association.

Nicholas Cassar, Miljan Milic

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicholas CassarCellular Pathology Section, Department of Pathology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT.
Miljan MilicCellular Pathology Section, Department of Pathology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is strongly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). On the other hand, well-differentiated non-PTC thyroid follicular cell-derived malignancies are exceedingly uncommon in a HT milieu. We report two such cases. Two female patients (aged 36 and 23 years) each presented with a thyroid nodule. In both patients, histopathologic assessment confirmed nPTC - one a minimally invasive oncocytic carcinoma (capsular invasion only, pT2) and the other a conventional minimally invasive follicular carcinoma (capsular invasion only, pT3a) - arising on a background of florid chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and raised anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies. No features of papillary differentiation or angioinvasion were identified. Both were marginally completely excised, and subsequent completion thyroidectomy specimens showed no residual malignancy. While HT is a known risk factor for PTC, it may also - albeit rarely - be associated with other well-differentiated thyroid follicular cell-derived malignancies. These two cases exemplify rare occurrences of minimally invasive oncocytic and follicular thyroid carcinomas arising in florid HT. Their recognition is essential to avoid misclassification and continues to challenge assumptions regarding malignancy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis, raising questions about the molecular mechanisms at play.

Indexed as

follicular carcinoma of the thyroidhashimoto’s thyroiditishurthle cell carcinomaoncocytic thyroid carcinomapapillary carcinoma of thyroid

Identifiers

PMID42732316
PMCPMC13570716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.