Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42732251›Full record

ArticlePlastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.)2026

Factors Associated With Research Productivity Among Canadian Plastic Surgery Residents.

Colm Guyn, Justin Lee, Curtis Budden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Colm GuynFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4876-9015
Justin LeeDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-2117
Curtis BuddenDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Research productivity is a key marker of academic development in surgical training, yet considerable variability exists among residents. Understanding factors influencing scholarly output is critical for shaping program design and providing targeted support for academic development. This study aims to explore factors associated with research productivity among Canadian plastic surgery residents. Methods: A mixed methodology was utilized. First, a survey was distributed across Canadian plastic surgery programs to capture demographics, resident and program characteristics, and productivity metrics. Associations were examined using nonparametric tests given the non-normal distribution of data. Residents volunteered for follow-up interviews; interviews were transcribed verbatim, deidentified, and underwent thematic analysis to contextualize the associations found in the quantitative data. Results: Forty residents completed the survey (response rate 24%). Median (Q1-Q3) total publications were 8.0 (3.0-11.8), including 5.0 (3.0-7.5) preresidency and 1.5 (0.0-4.0) during residency. Greater preresidency publications, weekly hours dedicated to research, dedicated research during medical school, and completion of a MSc/PhD during residency had associations with increased productivity (P < .05). Interviews (n = 8) generated six themes spanning program architecture, time/capacity, infrastructure and administrative delays, supervisory engagement, baseline preparedness, and resident motivations/strategy. Conclusions: Resident research productivity is influenced by various interacting resident- and program-level factors. Our survey found that research productivity was associated with prior research experience, self-directed engagement, and research training through residency. Integrating these findings with our interviews we suggest programs may enhance productivity by strengthening early research onboarding, aligning expectations with usable protected time, improving coordination/analytic supports, and reducing administrative barriers.

Indexed as

cross-sectionalmixed-methodsreconstructive surgeryresearch productivityresident

Identifiers

PMID42732251
PMCPMC13570231

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.