ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026
Impulse Control Disorders Are Independent of Parkinson Disease Motor Subtypes.
Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Objective: Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are clinically important nonmotor features of Parkinson's disease (PD). Tremor-dominant PD (TD-PD) has been associated with greater cerebello-thalamo-cortical involvement, whereas postural instability/gait difficulty-dominant PD (PIGD-PD) has been linked to more prominent basal ganglia and frontostriatal dysfunction. We therefore examined whether ICD symptoms differ by motor phenotypes. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed baseline data from the Parkinson's Precision Medicine Initiative (PPMI). Motor subtype classification was based on Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) criteria. ICD symptoms were assessed using the Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease-Current Short Form (QUIP-CS) and evaluated across multiple levels of analysis using the standard screening definition and normalized QUIP-CS scores analyzed categorically and continuously. Temporal-alignment, subgroup, multivariable, and Bayesian analyses were performed to assess the robustness of the primary findings. Results: We analyzed 305 participants (173 TD-PD, 132 PIGD-PD). Screening-defined ICD positivity was similar between subtypes (21.4% vs 21.2%, OR = 1.01, 95% CI 0.58-1.76, Conclusions: ICD symptoms do not differ between TD-PD and PIGD-PD motor subtypes in early PD. These findings suggest that motor subtype-associated differences in cerebellar involvement do not substantially influence ICD symptoms in early PD.
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