Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42732148›Full record

ArticleOpen research Europe2026

MSCA HOPE - Physical education in hospital schools: A protocol paper for systematic and umbrella reviews with policy framework analysis.

Simone Ciaccioni, Caterina Pesce, Valentin Benzing, Mirko Schmidt, Paula Magalhães, Pedro Rosário, Luciana Pedrosa Leal, Cleide Maria Pontes, Livia Oddi, Filippo Betello and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open research Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simone CiaccioniDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy, 00135, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-9178
Caterina PesceDepartment of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Valentin BenzingInstitute of Sport Science, Department of Sport Pedagogy, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Mirko SchmidtInstitute of Sport Science, Department of Sport Pedagogy, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Paula MagalhãesSchool of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal.
Pedro RosárioSchool of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal.
Luciana Pedrosa LealDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670-420, Brazil.
Cleide Maria PontesDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670-420, Brazil.
Livia OddiDepartment of Information Engineering, Control and Management, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0658-5270
Filippo BetelloDepartment of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Slaviša BradićInternational Judo Federation Academy Foundation, Malta, XBX 1421, Malta.
Laura CapranicaDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy, 00135, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital school programs support educational continuity for children and adolescents during hospitalization, but the provision of physical education (PE) remains inconsistent and is rarely addressed by unified standards. This protocol aims to describe the methods for three complementary components designed to synthesise evidence on PE and related movement interventions in hospital settings and to map the policy frameworks governing PE provision in hospital schools. Tier 1 is an umbrella review of existing systematic reviews on physical activity interventions for hospitalised youth. Tier 2 is a systematic review of primary studies examining PE in hospital-school settings. For Tier 2, PE is operationally defined as a planned movement-based learning experience with an explicit educational purpose that is formally integrated into the hospital-school program or involves educational staff in its planning, delivery or assessment. Therapeutic exercise, rehabilitation and active play without this educational connection will be excluded from Tier 2, although they may be represented in Tier 1. A parallel policy framework analysis will identify and compare relevant laws, regulations, curricula, strategies and guidelines. Separate search strategies will be used for each component across health, education, sport and policy sources, without language or date restrictions. Narrative synthesis will be the primary approach. Meta-analysis will be considered only when at least three independent studies are sufficiently comparable in population, intervention, design, outcome construct and assessment time point. Priority synthesis will distinguish implementation/process evidence from effectiveness outcomes. Safety, implementation and educational participation will be synthesised primarily using narrative, qualitative and mixed-method approaches, whereas physical functioning and psychosocial well-being will be prioritised for quantitative effect synthesis and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) when sufficiently comparable evidence is available. The planned reviews are intended to clarify the available evidence and policy landscape and may inform subsequent guideline development for PE in hospital schools. PROSPERO registration: CRD420251156215.

Indexed as

barriers and facilitatorsevidence-informed policy.health–education integrationhospitalised youthinterprofessional collaborationphysical activity programssport sciencesystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID42732148
PMCPMC13562943

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.