Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42732029›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

Targeted AAV gene therapy for neuroblastoma via direct capsid-antibody coupling.

Mirko Luoni, Stefano Parracino, Serena G Giannelli, Francesca Morosi, Elisa Ventura, Agostina Di Pizio, Sharon Muggeo, Angelo Iannielli, Silvia Sicardi, Tamara Canu and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mirko Luoni *CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-1827
Stefano Parracino *Institute of Experimental Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8227-271X
Serena G GiannelliInstitute of Experimental Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesca MorosiCNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8770-1250
Elisa VenturaInstitute of Experimental Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Agostina Di PizioCNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.
Sharon MuggeoCNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-9780
Angelo IannielliCNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.
Silvia SicardiNeurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0015-9599
Tamara CanuPreclinical Imaging Facility, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-9377
Tommaso RussoExperimental neuropathology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Antonio EspositoPreclinical Imaging Facility, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Ubaldo Del CarroNeurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Fabio PastorinoLaboratory of Experimental Therapies in Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-808X
Vania BroccoliCNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy. broccoli.vania@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-0926

Funding

Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS (AIRC) IG-32238PNNR-D34Health PNC0000001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors are widely used in gene therapy for their versatility and safety, but their broad tropism limits cell-specific applications such as targeting primary or metastatic tumor cells. To address this, we developed AAV-STITCH, a strategy using SpyTag technology to covalently attach polypeptides to the AAV capsid. This allows precise, dose-dependent coupling of an anti-GD2 scFv to a galactose-binding-deficient AAV9-W503A capsid, redirecting tropism specifically to GD2-expressing neuroblastoma (NB) cells. In pseudometastatic xenograft mouse models, AAV-STITCHαGD2 selectively transduced NB tumor cells without transduction of healthy liver tissue. Furthermore, delivery of a suicide gene via AAV-STITCHαGD2 significantly slowed tumor growth and extended survival in mice with subcutaneous and pseudometastatic NB xenografts. When combined with standard-of-care chemotherapy for relapsed NB, AAV-STITCHαGD2 produced robust curative effects. Collectively, these results demonstrate the feasibility of engineering AAVs with highly specific transduction properties, providing a versatile platform for targeted tumor cell suppression and advancing the development of next-generation, precision gene therapies for cancer.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.