Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42731937›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2026

Advancing clinical trials for rare renal cell carcinoma subtypes: Consensus statements from the International Kidney Cancer Symposium North America 2025 think tank.

Pavlos Msaouel, Salvatore La Rosa, Edwin Jason Abel, Laurence Albiges, Pedro C Barata, Stephanie A Berg, David A Braun, James Brugarolas, Matthew T Campbell, Marie I Carlo and 36 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors.

Pavlos MsaouelDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; David H. Koch Center for Applied Research of Genitourinary Cancers, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Houston, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS), Houston, TX. Electronic address: pmsaouel@mdanderson.org.
Salvatore La RosaKidney Cancer Association, Houston, TX.
Edwin Jason AbelDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Laurence AlbigesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Paris, France.
Pedro C BarataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Hematology Oncology, University Hospital, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Stephanie A BergLank Center for Genitourinary Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
David A BraunYale Cancer Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
James BrugarolasSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Matthew T CampbellDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Marie I CarloDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Katie ColemanChromophobe and Oncocytic Tumor Alliance, Austin, TX; The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Nicholas G CostDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Colorado School of Medicine and the Surgical Oncology Program at the Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Arighno DasDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Arpita DesaiSan Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Nazli DizmanDivision of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Daniela DragoNDA Partners, School of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Minas EconomidesDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Daniel M GeynismanFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Meghan GriffithKCCure, Alexandria, VA.
Tasha HallExelixis, Alameda, CA.
Elizabeth P HenskeDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Eric JonaschDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Prateek KhannaLank Center for Genitourinary Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Ritesh R KotechaGenitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Amy LuckenbaughDepartment of Urology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Jodi K MaranchieDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Viraj MasterDepartment of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Allison M MayDepartment of Urology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA.
Robert J MotzerGenitourinary Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Moshe C OrnsteinCleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH.
Michael V OrtizDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY.
Sumanta K PalDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Jose R PerezExelixis, Alameda, CA.
Brian RiniVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Daniel D ShapiroDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Brian M ShuchDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Adam E SingerDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Eric A SingerThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Walter M StadlerDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope, Chicago, IL.
Michael StaehlerDepartment of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nizar M TannirDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ulka N VaishampayanDepartment of Medicine/Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Wenxin XuLank Center for Genitourinary Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Wesley YipDivision of Urology and Urologic Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Niki M ZachariasDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Martin H VossGenitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: vossm@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center SPORE in Kidney CancerP50CA196516 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Payal Kapur, Payal Kapur · 2016 to 2026
$24.7M
Elucidating T Cell Ferroptosis in Renal Medullary Carcinoma: 3D Genome Architecture Rewiring and Therapeutic AlleviationR01CA285454 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Wenbo Li, Pavlos Msaouel · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Mechanisms of Hyperprogression to Immunotherapy in SMARCB1-Deficient Renal MalignanciesR37CA288448 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Pavlos Msaouel · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196516NCI NIH HHS R01 CA285454NCI NIH HHS R37 CA288448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRare renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes present unique challenges for clinical trial design and drug development. This consensus initiative aimed to provide actionable expert guidance on advancing preclinical and clinical development of rational therapeutic strategies for non-clear cell RCC variants, including papillary, chromophobe, MiT family/translocation, collecting duct, renal medullary carcinoma, and fumarate hydratase-deficient RCC.

methodsA modified Delphi method was employed to develop consensus statements among a multidisciplinary panel of 46 experts in urologic oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, molecular biology, genetics, and biostatistics, with representatives from pharmaceutical industry, regulatory affairs, and patient advocacy. Over multiple rounds, including an in-person meeting on November 13, 2025, 20 initial statements were proposed, evaluated, refined, and voted on. Consensus was defined a priori as a median Likert score ≥8 out of 10.

resultsTwenty final consensus statements were endorsed across 5 thematic domains: (1) Trial Design and Endpoints; (2) Perioperative Trials; (3) Operations and Accrual; (4) Biology-driven and Histology/molecular Strategy Trials; and (5) Preclinical Efforts, Target Identification, and Early Signal Testing. Key recommendations include prioritizing histology-specific trial designs over pooled "non-clear cell" approaches, adopting innovative single-arm and adaptive designs for ultra-rare subtypes, leveraging patient advocacy collaborations and natural history registries, and pursuing mechanism-informed therapeutic development.

conclusionsThese recommendations provide a framework to guide researchers, cooperative groups, regulatory bodies, and pharmaceutical industry partners in advancing evidence generation and therapeutic development for patients with rare kidney cancer variants.

Indexed as

Chromophobe RCCClinical trial designConsensus statementHistology-specific trialsModified DelphiNon-clear cell RCCPapillary RCCRare renal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42731937
PMCPMC13625684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.