Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42731835›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Risk and benefit for targeted therapy agents in paediatric phase I trials in oncology: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Joanna Ostrowska, Karolina Strzebonska, Marcin Waligora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanna OstrowskaREMEDY, Research Ethics in Medicine Study Group, Department of Bioethics and Health Psychology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8718-2609
Karolina StrzebonskaREMEDY, Research Ethics in Medicine Study Group, Department of Bioethics and Health Psychology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2635
Marcin WaligoraREMEDY, Research Ethics in Medicine Study Group, Department of Bioethics and Health Psychology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland m.waligora@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-1416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPaediatric phase I oncology trials establish safe dosing and provide preliminary efficacy data for investigational anti-cancer agents in children. The aim of the proposed systematic review is to identify the risk and benefit ratio for targeted therapy agents in paediatric Phase I trials in oncology. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will search Embase and PubMed for paediatric Phase I cancer trials published from 2 March 2015 to 30 June 2026. Eligible studies are dose-escalation trials enrolling participants under 21 years with solid or haematological malignancies, testing targeted therapy agents. We will measure two co-primary outcomes: (1) risk-proportion of participants experiencing drug-related adverse events of grade 3, 4 or 5; and (2) benefit-objective response rate. Where data permit, proportions will be pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study will use publicly available data; therefore, ethics committee approval is not required. Results from the systematic review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420261408673.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsChildClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignRisk AssessmentSystematic Reviews as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsAdverse eventsChildClinical TrialMeta-AnalysisONCOLOGYSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID42731835
PMCPMC13583735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.