ArticleBMJ open2026
International collaboration to develop a dental implant standard set: study protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study for the validation of a core outcome set.
Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07337057 (PROMs in Implant Dentistry), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
PROMs in Implant Dentistry: Development of a Dental Implant Standard Set
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6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionDental implants are a widely accepted solution for tooth replacement, but standardised outcome assessment, particularly patient-reported outcomes, remains limited. Moreover, international variability in implantology practices underscores the need for consistent and comprehensive evaluation tools. This study aims to develop and validate the DEntal implaNt Set (DENS), a standardised tool to capture clinician and patient perspectives on peri-implant health and restorative treatment outcomes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This prospective multicentre cohort study aims to include 1000 patients aged 18-75 years from 30 dental practices in the Netherlands and Spain. The DENS was developed by an international multidisciplinary team through structured iterative working sessions, grounded in the mandatory outcome domains of the Implant Dentistry Core Outcome Set and Measurement (ID-COSM) framework and informed by expert consultation with the ID-COSM authors. Patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) items were adapted from validated instruments and subjected to forward-backward translation into Dutch, English and Spanish. Data are collected at six time points from pre-implant placement to 12-month follow-up. Clinical outcomes and PROMs are assessed via the digital. Descriptive analyses and psychometric testing of the DENS instrument are planned at the end of the data collection phase. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was granted by committees in the Netherlands (Erasmus University Medical Center: MEC-2023-0688; Anna Hospital Eindhoven: 2024.076; Anna Hospital Geldrop: MEC-24.008; St. Antonius Hospital: R&D/Z24.070/DENS; University Medical Center Groningen: METc 2024/389) and Spain (CEI-SL 2024/122). Participants provide informed consent, and no procedures exceed standard clinical care. All data are pseudo-anonymised. Findings will be shared through publications, conferences and professional networks. The DENS tool will be made available for clinical practice and research purposes to promote standardised, evidence-based practice in implant dentistry. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07337057.
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