Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42731815›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria2026

Ultraviolet index levels in Recife, Brazil: an ecological study to identify low-erythemal-risk sunlight exposure windows for infants.

Marcelo Luis Urquia, José Roberto da Silva Junior, José Natal Figueiroa, João Guilherme Bezerra Alves

Abstract read
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Article in Jornal de pediatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcelo Luis UrquiaCollege of Community and Global Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Electronic address: marcelo.urquia@umanitoba.ca.
José Roberto da Silva JuniorInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, PE, Brazil.
José Natal FigueiroaInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, PE, Brazil.
João Guilherme Bezerra AlvesInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, PE, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCurrent pediatric guidelines recommend avoiding direct sun exposure for infants under six months. However, these recommendations may offset other potential benefits of sunlight exposure. The authors aimed to examine the Ultraviolet Index (UVI) levels in Recife, Brazil, particularly during early-morning and late-afternoon periods.

methodsEcological descriptive study using secondary data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE - UV-Brazil Project). Hourly UVI averages at 6:00, 7:00, 8:00, and 9:00 a.m. and 3:00, 4:00, and 5:00 pm. for the year 2025 were collected, considering seasonal variations (rainy vs. dry season).

resultsIn Recife (8°S), the mean and maximum UVI remain ≤ 2.0 (low category) until 7:00 a.m. and after 04:00 pm. throughout the year according to WHO classification. During most of the rainy season (May-July), maximum UVI drops below 2.0 after 3:00 pm.

conclusionIn Recife, Northeast Brazil, maximum UVI values are in the WHO low category (≤ 2) until 7:00 a.m. and after 4:00 pm., indicating a low likelihood of acute erythema. However, these ecological data do not establish long-term carcinogenic safety in infants.

Indexed as

InfantsNortheast BrazilRecifeSun exposureUltraviolet indexVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID42731815
PMCPMC13627798

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