Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42731022›Full record

SynthesisJournal of Crohn's & colitis2026

A therapeutic atlas of monogenic inflammatory bowel disease.

Pai-Jui Yeh, James E G Charlesworth, Henry Taylor, James J Ashton, Katrina Nash, Kin Hang Lam, Lissy de Ridder, Stephanie A Vuijk, Ziqing Ye, Ying Huang and 12 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Pai-Jui YehCentre of Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-5677
James E G CharlesworthCentre of Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9859-7383
Henry TaylorKennedy Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9066-9151
James J AshtonDepartment of Human Genetics and Genomic Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0348-8198
Katrina NashOxford Clinical Academic Graduate School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-9688
Kin Hang LamCentre of Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-8142
Lissy de RidderDepartment of Paediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital/Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6035-1182
Stephanie A VuijkDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2710-7241
Ziqing YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Children's Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6588-2839
Ying HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Children's Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-4006
Tania BildsteinPaediatric Gastroenterology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6830-8437
Wolfram HallerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0518-7383
Kelsey D J JonesPaediatric Gastroenterology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1237-0127
Dror S ShouvalInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel, affiliated with Gray's Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5980-2954
Batia WeissPediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and Gray's Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9894-6491
Yu Lung LauDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-0289
Quynh Bui-Thi-ThuyDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Vietnam National Children's Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-4721-6004
Aleixo M MuiseDepartments of Pediatrics, IMS, and Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Cell and Systems Biology Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9624-3346
Duncan RichardsDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8093-7084
Simon TravisTranslational Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-4361
Dan TurnerJuleit Keidan Institute of Pediatric Gastroenterology, The Eisenberg R&D Authority, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5160-868X
Holm H UhligCentre of Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6111-7355

Funding

Helmsley Charitable TrustNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEvidence-based, mechanism-guided therapies are urgently needed for treating monogenic inflammatory bowel disease (mIBD). For such rare diseases, mechanistic insight is essential to guide treatment when conventional clinical trials are often not feasible. We aimed to summarize literature-based evidence and to identify knowledge gaps.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of published manuscripts evaluating the therapeutic efficacy in mIBD. We quantified and compared the global therapeutic response score across treatments and conditions. In a subset of conditions, biomarkers of longitudinal therapeutic response were evaluated in comparison to non-monogenic pediatric IBD cohorts.

resultsResponses to 35 therapeutics across the 102 known genetic causes of mIBD were evaluated in 241 articles and 669 patients, summarizing 302 gene-drug responses. The efficacy of at least one pharmacological intervention was identified in 61% (n = 62/102) of the mIBD conditions, highlighting a major unmet need for effective medications in many others. Gene- and pathway-specific responses were demonstrated for several therapies, including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, gene therapy, and advanced therapies such as anti-TNF agents, IL-1 inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, as well as eculizumab in CD55 deficiency, abatacept in CTLA4 deficiency, and the immunometabolic agent empagliflozin in glycogen storage disease type 1b.

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential of precision medicine approaches tailored to genetic and pathway-specific mechanisms, while underscoring the urgent need for effective therapies in many monogenic conditions that remain without established treatment options.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesGenetic TherapyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansbiologicsgenomic medicinemonogenic inflammatory bowel disease (mIBD)pediatric inflammatory bowel diseasepharmacologyprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42731022
PMCPMC13570588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.