Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730950›Full record

ReviewJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

The effects of physical activity on female fertility: a narrative review.

Maria Soares, Inês Moniz, Francisca Costa, Ana Filipa Ferreira, Ana Branco, Teresa Almeida-Santos, João Ramalho-Santos, Ana Paula Sousa

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria SoaresCNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Inês MonizCNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Francisca CostaCNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Filipa FerreiraCNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana BrancoCNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Teresa Almeida-SantosCNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
João Ramalho-SantosDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Paula SousaCNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. apmsousa@ci.uc.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility is the inability to conceive after 1 year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Modifiable factors such as lifestyle interventions and nonmodifiable factors (advanced maternal age or reproductive disorders) can impact female fertility. Despite the still suboptimal success rates, assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) remain a useful tool to overcome reproductive challenges. However, additional strategies to improve fertility are still required. Physical activity (PA) impacts overall health, including reproductive function. The effects of PA depend on its frequency, intensity, and duration and may vary depending on the individual's health status and reproductive context. This makes designing a one-size-fits-all PA regimen to improve fertility a particularly challenging task. To address this issue, we review and discuss the existing evidence regarding the impact of PA on the female reproductive system. Human studies indicate that women trying to conceive, women undergoing ART, and pregnant women should engage in regular moderate PA, since it is proven to be beneficial to both women and fetus. In contrast, excessive exercise, especially combined with low caloric intake, can negatively impact ovarian function and the female reproductive axis. Animal studies, in turn, provide relevant insight into the molecular/cellular consequences of PA: on how it affects hormonal changes, follicle development and integrity, oocyte mitochondrial fitness, spindle organization/chromosome alignment, and transcriptomic modifications, otherwise difficult to study in human samples. Overall, understanding how PA alters the female reproductive system might be key to establishing new therapeutic strategies to tackle infertility.

Indexed as

AgingAssisted reproductive technologiesFemale reproductionPhysical activity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.