Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730948›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2026

Feasibility study of the Care-at-Home Pharmacotherapy Service (CAHPS): pharmacy technician-led home visits for people receiving polypharmacy who are housebound living in socioeconomically deprived areas.

Tania Ramos, Louise Cochrane, Amit Verma, Ling Zhang, Andrew Beattie, Chris F Johnson, Richard Lowrie

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tania RamosPharmacy Services, Glasgow City Health and Social Care Partnership (North East Locality), NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, G69 6GA, UK. tania.ramos2@nhs.scot.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8055-6502
Louise CochranePharmacy Services, Glasgow City Health and Social Care Partnership (North East Locality), NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, G69 6GA, UK.
Amit VermaTownhead Medical Practice, Townhead Health Centre, 16 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow, G31 2ES, UK.
Ling ZhangTownhead Medical Practice, Townhead Health Centre, 16 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow, G31 2ES, UK.
Andrew BeattiePharmacy Services, Glasgow City Health and Social Care Partnership (North East Locality), NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, G69 6GA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0663-262X
Chris F JohnsonPharmacy Services, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Clarkston Ct, 56 Busby Rd, Glasgow, G76 7AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-6605
Richard LowriePharmacy Services, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Clarkston Ct, 56 Busby Rd, Glasgow, G76 7AT, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-9089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople who are housebound frequently miss general practice-based long-term condition (LTC) reviews. Missingness from LTC reviews are associated with poorer health outcomes and higher costs. General practice pharmacy collaboration within primary care teams may help address the housebound missingness care gap.

aimTo evaluate the feasibility of implementing the Care-at-Home Pharmacotherapy Service, a general practice pharmacy technician-clinical pharmacist domiciliary review model for housebound patients living in areas of socioeconomic deprivation.

methodPre-post intervention study, in two primary care general practices serving a socioeconomically deprived locality. INCLUSION CRITERIA: adults ≥ 60 years, coded as housebound with ≥ 2 LTCs and ≥ 5 regularly prescribed medications. EXCLUSIONS: adults lacking capacity or receiving palliative care. BASELINE DATA: demographics, Scottish Index of Multiple deprivation (SIMD, a national measure of area-level deprivation), number of regular medications, falls frequency, health-related quality-of-life (EQ5D5L) score, and unscheduled care. Pharmacy technician domiciliary visits involved medication review, adherence support, education and physical assessment. A pharmacist provided clinical supervision and clinical review. Pre-post review outcomes were assessed at 3 months.

resultsTwenty-five patients were included (median age 81, range 60-89; 56% female), with 56% living in the most deprived SIMD quintile. In total, twenty-three patients had missed 91 LTC reviews since becoming housebound and were prescribed a median of 14 regular medications (range 9-27). Across 83 encounters with a pharmacy technician, 21 medications were stopped, 19 initiated, and 15 adjusted. Fifteen clinical referrals were generated. Compared with the 3 months before pre-intervention, the total number of self-reported falls during the 3-month follow-up reduced from 8 (range 0-2) to zero (range 0-0). Mean EQ-5D-5L visual analogue score increased from 57 to 62%, and unscheduled care contacts reduced from a total of 56 (range 0-7) to 21 (0-4).

conclusionPharmacy technician-led domiciliary review with support from a clinical pharmacist is feasible and leads to identification of actionable unmet clinical and medication- needs in older adults who are housebound.

Indexed as

General practiceLong-term conditionsPharmacistPharmacy technicianPolypharmacyPrimary healthcare

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.