Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730931›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2026

Bridging tumor growth dynamics and survival in preclinical oncology drug development - a Tumor Growth Inhibition and Time-to-Event (TGI-TTE) modeling framework.

Kumar Kulldeep Niloy, Jamie Horn, Nazmul Hasan Bhuiyan, Suhas S Bhosale, Khaled A Shaaban, Thomas E Prisinzano, Jon S Thorson, Jurgen Rohr, Markos Leggas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kumar Kulldeep NiloyDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jamie HornDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Nazmul Hasan BhuiyanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Suhas S BhosaleDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Khaled A ShaabanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Thomas E PrisinzanoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jon S ThorsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jurgen RohrDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Markos LeggasDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. mark.leggas@stjude.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-4533

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
In Vitro Glycorandomization of Natural ProductsR37AI052218 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI THORSON, JON SCOTT · 2012 to 2021
$4.0M
Mechanistic and pharmacologic studies of selective mithramycin analogues targeting EWS-FLI1 in Ewing sarcomaR01CA243529 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEGGAS, MARKOS, ROHR, JURGEN T · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001998NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243529NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052218NIH/NCI R01CA243529USDA-NIFACBGP 2023-38821-39584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a tumor growth inhibition and time-to-event (TGI-TTE) modeling framework linking drug exposure, tumor dynamics, and survival. Modeling used preclinical efficacy studies with MTMSA-Trp, a preclinical-stage anti-tumor agent for Ewing sarcoma.

methodsTumor volume and survival data from Ewing sarcoma mouse xenografts treated with MTMSA-Trp (0.3-2.85 mg/kg) were analyzed. A Simeoni TGI model was used to estimate individual exponential and linear tumor growth rates. A parametric log-logistic TTE model was used to describe mouse survival across treatment groups by incorporating post hoc TGI metrics and regimen-specific average concentrations derived from the PK model as covariates associated with the model-derived event-time distribution. Models were evaluated using the precision of parameter estimates, goodness-of-fit plots, and bootstraps.

resultsThe TGI model accurately described individual tumor growth dynamics, yielding precise parameter estimates (RSEs < 15%). The final TTE model successfully captured the observed Kaplan-Meier curves across treatment groups (RSEs < 20%). As expected from the endpoint definition, higher regimen-specific average concentration corresponded to longer model-derived survival (coefficient = 0.63), whereas higher exponential and linear tumor growth rates corresponded to shorter model-derived survival (coefficients = - 0.75 and - 0.46, respectively).

conclusionThis framework quantitatively links tumor dynamics, drug exposure, and survival and may support the design, analysis, and simulation-based evaluation of dose regimens in preclinical oncology studies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBone NeoplasmsDrug DevelopmentModels, BiologicalSarcoma, EwingAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceTime FactorsTumor BurdenXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsEwing sarcomaMithramycin analoguesTime-to-Event ModelingTumor growth inhibition modeling

Identifiers

PMID42730931
PMCPMC13570819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.