Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730847›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2026

Functional Dissociation of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons in Sustained Attention and Impulse Control.

Youming Tan, Ruonan Li, Zifu Kong, Yin Yue, Zengqiang Yuan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youming Tan *Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Ruonan Li *College of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Zifu KongThe Brain Science Center, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, China.
Yin YueThe Brain Science Center, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, China. yuey17@tsinghua.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7470-3175
Zengqiang YuanHengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China. zqyuan@bmi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-2867

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive control, which is essential for goal-directed behavior, depends on the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC); however, the distinct roles of excitatory and inhibitory neurons remain unclear. Combining the five-choice serial reaction time task with c-Fos staining, fiber photometry, and chemogenetics, we show that under high attentional demand, the ACC shifts from broad to selective recruitment: total c-Fos expression increases, yet the proportions of activated calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II alpha (CaMKIIα

Indexed as

5-CSRTTAnterior cingulate cortexChemogeneticsCognitive controlFiber photometry

Identifiers

PMID42730847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.